9 habits to avoid for a healthy liver

9 habits to avoid for a healthy liver

The liver is the second-largest organ in our body that performs numerous vital tasks. For instance, it metabolizes chemicals, neutralizes and destroys poisonous compounds, manufactures essential nutrients, produces bile, and regulates glucose, cholesterol, vitamin, and hormone levels. Still, people rarely stop to think about liver health. Caring for the liver begins by breaking certain unhealthy habits. Read on to learn more about nine such habits that could harm the liver and how to avoid them.

Consuming too much sugar
When sugar enters the body, it is broken down into glucose and used for producing energy. Any excess turns into fat, which is stored in the liver. Over time, this can lead to fatty build-up in the organ, increasing the risk of fatty liver disease. Excessive sugar consumption also increases inflammation in the body, harming other internal organs. Avoiding sweets and controlling blood sugar can help people maintain liver health and performance.

Dining out regularly
Many people eat rather large portions of processed foods when dining out. The food served in restaurants often has high amounts of saturated fats, salts, and sugars. Eating such food can raise inflammation in the body, impede liver function, and put one at risk for conditions like liver cirrhosis. Instead of processed foods, one should reach for nutrient-dense foods that support liver health, such as chicken, turkey, and fish. Fruits and vegetables like berries, spinach, and kale are also excellent choices. Further, individuals can consider oatmeal, nuts, and seeds. One can flavor foods with liver-friendly herbs, such as chicory root, peppermint, milk thistle seeds, and dandelion roots.

Erratic eating patterns
Irregular eating patterns may also affect the liver. For instance, some people eat in the middle of the night (known as night eating syndrome), which raises their risk for diabetes and other lifestyle diseases. These diseases can, in turn, impact liver function significantly. To avoid liver complications, people must follow an eating schedule. One must also avoid skipping meals, as it may result in cravings.

Staying dehydrated
Dehydration can put the liver under more stress, raising the likelihood of liver diseases. So, it is crucial to stay hydrated. Experts say men must drink at least 3.7 liters (15.5 cups) of fluid daily, while women should get at least 2.7 liters (11.5 cups). The amount may change depending on one’s overall health, activity levels, local environment, and other factors.

Leading a sedentary lifestyle
A lack of physical activity could be a major contributor to fatty liver disease and other liver diseases. On the other hand, being physically active can help keep the liver healthy and boost its performance. Researchers recommend aiming for around 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, such as brisk walking, swimming, or yoga.

Not getting enough vitamin D
Some preliminary studies have found a link between vitamin D deficiency and hepatic disease, particularly fatty liver disease. So, one should get sufficient sun exposure to boost vitamin D production and keep the liver happy. Eating foods rich in vitamin D can also help in the long term.

Poor sleeping habits
Sleep deprivation and poor sleep quality have also been linked to fatty liver disease. So, one must practice good sleep hygiene by creating a conducive environment – dim the lights, set the room temperature correctly, and keep all electronics away from the bed. Creating a bedtime routine may also help improve sleep quality and quantity over time.

Regular exposure to toxins
Toxic chemicals, such as those in aerosol sprays, cleaning solutions, and pesticides, can wreak havoc on the liver. So, individuals should limit or avoid exposure to these. When using chemical cleaning products, one must ventilate the room well and use protective equipment. People should also closely follow the manufacturer’s instructions.

Sharing personal hygiene products
Razors, toothbrushes, nail clippers, and other personal products can carry tiny amounts of blood or other bodily fluids. Sharing these could increase the risk of viral liver conditions, such as hepatitis B and C. So, it is best to avoid breaking this habit.

In addition to avoiding the habits discussed above, one must develop healthy lifestyle practices to reduce the risk of infection. For example, one should wash their hands with soap and water after using the bathroom, before changing a diaper, and before preparing and eating food.

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4 healthy foods for nursing mothers

Mothers who have recently delivered babies don't have sufficient nutrition due to the loss of blood and lactation. As a result, they have to carefully choose foods that are rich in calcium, carbohydrate, unsaturated fat, iron, folic acid, protein, and vitamins B6, B12, C, and D. Thankfully, healthy foods and supplements can help them regain strength and supply breastmilk to their newborns. The top four superfoods that can help nursing mothers include: Bananas Bananas are less expensive, available throughout the year, and considered a superfood for nursing moms. They are rich in nutrients, healthy carbs, vitamin B, antioxidants, and phytonutrients. Bananas are also abundant in potassium, calcium, and pectin, a source of energy. Experts claim that having a banana every day can help moms regain the energy they need to take care of the baby and breastfeed. Potassium is crucial for maintaining fluid balance in the mother's body and aids in the rampant transmission of nerve impulses.  Bananas can also aid in regulating blood pressure. It can prevent constipation, aid in regular bowel movements, and promote healthy gut bacteria. These fruits can provide about 1/4th of the vitamin B6 required for nursing moms, which is crucial for hemoglobin production and fighting antibodies. However, avoid bananas if you have allergies, a bout of cough and cold, or diabetes. Mothers can eat bananas after any meal or even add them to smoothies or pancakes as part of a meal. Fatty fish Fatty fish are naturally rich in vitamin B12, omega-3 fatty acids, and vitamin D. Fish like salmon and sardines are one of the few food sources of vitamin D, which is essential for mothers and their infants. A deficiency of vitamin D in infants, though uncommon now, can lead to weak and deformed bones. These fish also contain DHA, a type of omega-3 fatty acid essential for an infant's brain and heart development. DHA can be naturally found in breast milk if a mother eats fatty fish, eggs, or red meat. Omega-3 acids can also help in preventing postpartum depression. Mothers can choose from freshly caught fish, buy from verified farms, or use canned salmon. However, ensure that you have salmon or sardines twice a week to get its benefits and increase the production of breastmilk production. Homemade stock Soups and broths are wholesome and satisfying meals for nursing mothers. The most significant advantage of broths or soups is you can make large quantities and freeze them. The first three months can be hectic for new moms, which is why broths are perfect. They are nutritious, time savers, and can instantly replenish nutrients and strength. Mothers can use the bones and cartilage of chicken or lamb for meat broths. However, slow-cook them as the soup will have time to absorb all the nutrients and minerals from the meat and bones.  On the other hand, vegetarian mothers can make soups and broths of various vegetables and lentils. Bell pepper, carrots, celery stalks, french beans, lentils, mung, cottage cheese, and peas are ideal ingredients for vegetarian soups. Broths and soups can also help deal with postpartum depression and help regain bone density. It can also help reduce joint pain and strengthen joints right after childbirth. Leafy green vegetables It is widely known that green leafy vegetables contain multiple nutrients like vitamin A, C, E, and K, fiber, minerals, calcium, and antioxidants. Spinach has a high concentration of phytoestrogens and iron. When a nursing mom increases the intake of spinach, it raises the estrogen level and helps stimulate milk production. Phytoestrogens also help in regulating and reducing cholesterol and blood sugar levels. They are low on calories; hence, you do not have to worry about gaining weight. One serving of green leafy vegetables daily is the recommended quantity for nursing moms.  Mothers can also eat broccoli and Swiss Chard, which are high in calcium and iron. The daily calcium requirement for nursing moms is about 1,300 milligrams a day. Kale or collard greens also can supply about 20% of the daily calcium requirement. Moms can also have milk and yogurt to ensure they receive the necessary supply of calcium. They can add greens to salads, smoothies, soups, or casseroles. Cigna breast pump Cigna is a global health service company that offers health, pharmacy, dental and supplemental insurance, and Medicare plans. You can get 100% of Cigna's insurance for hospital-grade and standard electric breast pumps with a prescription from your physician, midwife, or nurse practitioner. Cigna also covers the cost of renting a heavy-duty hospital-grade breast pump if a standard breast pump fails. Elvie Free Elvie, one of the brands covered by Cigna with a doctor's prescription, has introduced a revolutionary, silent wearable breast pump that women can discretely fit in their clothes. It is a wireless breast pump that can be operated through a smartphone. This easy-to-use pump can be used confidently and without any hassle. Since it is silent, it can be used anywhere without any disturbance or the need for privacy. Moreover, there are no tubes or pipes. It consists of five easy-to-assemble and clean components that make pumping clean and safe. If you're a new mother who wants to try out breast pumps, give this a try after consulting a doctor. 

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6 common signs of thyroid eye disease

Often, one may notice some irritation and redness in the eyes, which is typically brought on by an allergic reaction, foreign substances entering the eyes, or excessively rubbing the eyes. In rare cases, it could indicate an underlying condition. For instance, thyroid eye disease is an autoimmune condition responsible for eye inflammation. So, one can watch out for the following common signs of the condition to seek an early diagnosis: 1. Red eyes Thyroid eye disease can cause redness of the eyes, which is also one of the first signs of the condition. It is brought on by inflammation, swelling, and irritation of the thin coating, called conjunctiva, that covers the white portion of the eyes. As eyes can seem to be red due to reasons other than thyroid eye disease, it is common to ignore this symptom and delay medical intervention. However, if one notices persistently red eyes, they should consult a doctor and get a diagnosis.  2. Dry eyes The increase in inflammation levels associated with thyroid eye disease can lead to a number of issues, including dry eyes and the feeling of grittiness in the region. Autoimmune thyroid conditions are known to result in dry eye syndrome at times. As a result, one may also experience some pain while trying to move their eyes. The most common mode of treatment to tackle the lack of moisture in the eyes is the use of artificial tears. These are eye drops or tear-mimicking solutions that can restore the lubrication in the eyes. Alternatively, some people with thyroid eye disease might even experience excessive production of tears in their eyes as a result of increased inflammation in the region. Dryness can also result in watery eyes as an attempt to deal with irritation of the eyes.  3. Swelling around the eyes As thyroid eye disease leads to inflammation, the muscles and tissue around the eyes can puff up when inflamed. If one notices persistent swelling around the eyes, they should consult a doctor. Some prescription treatments can help reduce puffiness and swelling. 4. Bulging eyes The bony part of the skull where the eyeballs sit is known as the orbit, which has muscles and fat cells that are connected to the eyeballs. When dealing with thyroid eye disease, the immune cells cause inflammation that makes the muscles, fat, and other tissue in this region expand, pushing the eyes forward and making the eyes bulge. This can make it difficult to close the eyes all the way, so bulging of the eyes also worsens dryness by exposing the eyes to more moisture loss. One should consult a doctor who can prescribe options to relieve swelling and bulging of the eyes. 5. Thyroid stare This symptom is a result of bulging in the eyes. When the eyeballs are pushed forward, the eyelids can be pushed back. Further, the muscles that open and close the eyelids can become more restricted, leading to a phenomenon called the “thyroid stare”. Here, one may constantly look like they are staring. When one experiences this symptom, they can find it difficult to close their eyes due to the restricted movement of eyelids. 6. Double vision Double vision, also known as diplopia, is another warning sign of thyroid eye disease. Here, the swelling can interfere with the function of the eyes. Further, the restriction of movement of the eyeballs and the eyelids can lead to one seeing dual images of a single object. This can be corrected with special eyeglasses. Sometimes, this symptom may require surgery.  Thyroid eye disease is associated with Graves’ disease, an autoimmune condition that leads to an overactive thyroid gland. So, if diagnosed with Graves’ disease, one may be able to watch out for thyroid eye disease symptoms in the months following the diagnosis. Upon noticing any of the warning signs, one should consult a doctor and get a proper diagnosis. The doctor can conduct an eye exam, blood tests, and imaging tests to confirm if the thyroid hormone levels and antibodies are higher than normal. Based on the results, the doctor will confirm if one is dealing with thyroid eye disease. They can then develop a treatment plan based on the severity of symptoms. Most symptoms can be treated with prescription options. 

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