6 common signs of thyroid eye disease

6 common signs of thyroid eye disease

Often, one may notice some irritation and redness in the eyes, which is typically brought on by an allergic reaction, foreign substances entering the eyes, or excessively rubbing the eyes. In rare cases, it could indicate an underlying condition. For instance, thyroid eye disease is an autoimmune condition responsible for eye inflammation. So, one can watch out for the following common signs of the condition to seek an early diagnosis:

1. Red eyes
Thyroid eye disease can cause redness of the eyes, which is also one of the first signs of the condition. It is brought on by inflammation, swelling, and irritation of the thin coating, called conjunctiva, that covers the white portion of the eyes. As eyes can seem to be red due to reasons other than thyroid eye disease, it is common to ignore this symptom and delay medical intervention. However, if one notices persistently red eyes, they should consult a doctor and get a diagnosis. 

2. Dry eyes
The increase in inflammation levels associated with thyroid eye disease can lead to a number of issues, including dry eyes and the feeling of grittiness in the region. Autoimmune thyroid conditions are known to result in dry eye syndrome at times. As a result, one may also experience some pain while trying to move their eyes. The most common mode of treatment to tackle the lack of moisture in the eyes is the use of artificial tears. These are eye drops or tear-mimicking solutions that can restore the lubrication in the eyes. Alternatively, some people with thyroid eye disease might even experience excessive production of tears in their eyes as a result of increased inflammation in the region. Dryness can also result in watery eyes as an attempt to deal with irritation of the eyes. 

3. Swelling around the eyes
As thyroid eye disease leads to inflammation, the muscles and tissue around the eyes can puff up when inflamed. If one notices persistent swelling around the eyes, they should consult a doctor. Some prescription treatments can help reduce puffiness and swelling.

4. Bulging eyes
The bony part of the skull where the eyeballs sit is known as the orbit, which has muscles and fat cells that are connected to the eyeballs. When dealing with thyroid eye disease, the immune cells cause inflammation that makes the muscles, fat, and other tissue in this region expand, pushing the eyes forward and making the eyes bulge. This can make it difficult to close the eyes all the way, so bulging of the eyes also worsens dryness by exposing the eyes to more moisture loss. One should consult a doctor who can prescribe options to relieve swelling and bulging of the eyes.

5. Thyroid stare
This symptom is a result of bulging in the eyes. When the eyeballs are pushed forward, the eyelids can be pushed back. Further, the muscles that open and close the eyelids can become more restricted, leading to a phenomenon called the “thyroid stare”. Here, one may constantly look like they are staring. When one experiences this symptom, they can find it difficult to close their eyes due to the restricted movement of eyelids.

6. Double vision
Double vision, also known as diplopia, is another warning sign of thyroid eye disease. Here, the swelling can interfere with the function of the eyes. Further, the restriction of movement of the eyeballs and the eyelids can lead to one seeing dual images of a single object. This can be corrected with special eyeglasses. Sometimes, this symptom may require surgery. 

Thyroid eye disease is associated with Graves’ disease, an autoimmune condition that leads to an overactive thyroid gland. So, if diagnosed with Graves’ disease, one may be able to watch out for thyroid eye disease symptoms in the months following the diagnosis. Upon noticing any of the warning signs, one should consult a doctor and get a proper diagnosis. The doctor can conduct an eye exam, blood tests, and imaging tests to confirm if the thyroid hormone levels and antibodies are higher than normal. Based on the results, the doctor will confirm if one is dealing with thyroid eye disease. They can then develop a treatment plan based on the severity of symptoms. Most symptoms can be treated with prescription options. 

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4 healthy foods for nursing mothers

Mothers who have recently delivered babies don't have sufficient nutrition due to the loss of blood and lactation. As a result, they have to carefully choose foods that are rich in calcium, carbohydrate, unsaturated fat, iron, folic acid, protein, and vitamins B6, B12, C, and D. Thankfully, healthy foods and supplements can help them regain strength and supply breastmilk to their newborns. The top four superfoods that can help nursing mothers include: Bananas Bananas are less expensive, available throughout the year, and considered a superfood for nursing moms. They are rich in nutrients, healthy carbs, vitamin B, antioxidants, and phytonutrients. Bananas are also abundant in potassium, calcium, and pectin, a source of energy. Experts claim that having a banana every day can help moms regain the energy they need to take care of the baby and breastfeed. Potassium is crucial for maintaining fluid balance in the mother's body and aids in the rampant transmission of nerve impulses.  Bananas can also aid in regulating blood pressure. It can prevent constipation, aid in regular bowel movements, and promote healthy gut bacteria. These fruits can provide about 1/4th of the vitamin B6 required for nursing moms, which is crucial for hemoglobin production and fighting antibodies. However, avoid bananas if you have allergies, a bout of cough and cold, or diabetes. Mothers can eat bananas after any meal or even add them to smoothies or pancakes as part of a meal. Fatty fish Fatty fish are naturally rich in vitamin B12, omega-3 fatty acids, and vitamin D. Fish like salmon and sardines are one of the few food sources of vitamin D, which is essential for mothers and their infants. A deficiency of vitamin D in infants, though uncommon now, can lead to weak and deformed bones. These fish also contain DHA, a type of omega-3 fatty acid essential for an infant's brain and heart development. DHA can be naturally found in breast milk if a mother eats fatty fish, eggs, or red meat. Omega-3 acids can also help in preventing postpartum depression. Mothers can choose from freshly caught fish, buy from verified farms, or use canned salmon. However, ensure that you have salmon or sardines twice a week to get its benefits and increase the production of breastmilk production. Homemade stock Soups and broths are wholesome and satisfying meals for nursing mothers. The most significant advantage of broths or soups is you can make large quantities and freeze them. The first three months can be hectic for new moms, which is why broths are perfect. They are nutritious, time savers, and can instantly replenish nutrients and strength. Mothers can use the bones and cartilage of chicken or lamb for meat broths. However, slow-cook them as the soup will have time to absorb all the nutrients and minerals from the meat and bones.  On the other hand, vegetarian mothers can make soups and broths of various vegetables and lentils. Bell pepper, carrots, celery stalks, french beans, lentils, mung, cottage cheese, and peas are ideal ingredients for vegetarian soups. Broths and soups can also help deal with postpartum depression and help regain bone density. It can also help reduce joint pain and strengthen joints right after childbirth. Leafy green vegetables It is widely known that green leafy vegetables contain multiple nutrients like vitamin A, C, E, and K, fiber, minerals, calcium, and antioxidants. Spinach has a high concentration of phytoestrogens and iron. When a nursing mom increases the intake of spinach, it raises the estrogen level and helps stimulate milk production. Phytoestrogens also help in regulating and reducing cholesterol and blood sugar levels. They are low on calories; hence, you do not have to worry about gaining weight. One serving of green leafy vegetables daily is the recommended quantity for nursing moms.  Mothers can also eat broccoli and Swiss Chard, which are high in calcium and iron. The daily calcium requirement for nursing moms is about 1,300 milligrams a day. Kale or collard greens also can supply about 20% of the daily calcium requirement. Moms can also have milk and yogurt to ensure they receive the necessary supply of calcium. They can add greens to salads, smoothies, soups, or casseroles. Cigna breast pump Cigna is a global health service company that offers health, pharmacy, dental and supplemental insurance, and Medicare plans. You can get 100% of Cigna's insurance for hospital-grade and standard electric breast pumps with a prescription from your physician, midwife, or nurse practitioner. Cigna also covers the cost of renting a heavy-duty hospital-grade breast pump if a standard breast pump fails. Elvie Free Elvie, one of the brands covered by Cigna with a doctor's prescription, has introduced a revolutionary, silent wearable breast pump that women can discretely fit in their clothes. It is a wireless breast pump that can be operated through a smartphone. This easy-to-use pump can be used confidently and without any hassle. Since it is silent, it can be used anywhere without any disturbance or the need for privacy. Moreover, there are no tubes or pipes. It consists of five easy-to-assemble and clean components that make pumping clean and safe. If you're a new mother who wants to try out breast pumps, give this a try after consulting a doctor. 

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6 common symptoms of nasal polyps

Nasal polyps are benign growths that develop on the inner lining of nasal cavities. Some causative agents of nasal polyps include allergies, repeated sinus infections, and asthma. Although polyps are generally painless, as they grow, the patient may start noticing symptoms and pain. It is important to note that the signs and symptoms of nasal polyps do not resolve on their own and may require medical attention. Additionally, if ignored, nasal polyps may lead to complications. Nasal congestion People with nasal polyps may experience a blocked nose. This can be attributed to the increase in size of the polyps and the resultant inflammation of the blood vessels. It can also cause swelling of the tissues of the nasal lining and the blood vessels in the septum. The swelling can cause severe congestion and uneasiness for the patients. Because of the stuffiness, patients might even find it difficult to breathe, leading them to breathe through the mouth. Therefore, prolonged nasal congestion can be considered a common symptom of nasal polyps. Decreased sense of smell Another common symptom of nasal polyps is the possibility of losing the sense of smell. The polyps inside the nasal cavity cause inflammation and blockage. It also lowers the airflow in the nasal passage. When the patients try to smell, the blockage can prevent the air from reaching the receptors in the nose. Polyps can impact a person’s ability to smell, taste, and detect odors. This is because the senses of taste and smell are interconnected at the back of the throat. Therefore, the presence of nasal polyps can keep patients from fully detecting and relishing the taste of their food. Snoring Snoring is another condition that can be caused by nasal polyps. However, it can delay the diagnosis of the patient since snoring can also be caused by various conditions, and it might not be the first thing the doctor thinks of when one comes in with the complaint. When the polyps block the nose, it can leave little or no room for proper airflow, leading the patient to breathe through their mouth. As the air passes through the mouth, it can hit the tissues at the back of the throat, causing them to vibrate and produce snores. The type of noise can also indicate the extent of blockage present in the nose. With bigger polyps, patients may experience hoarse vibrations while sleeping. Headache Headaches can be another warning sign of the presence of nasal polyps. It may be present with or without other symptoms like sinus pains and increased facial pressure. Headaches are fairly common in people who develop chronic sinus infections because of the presence of nasal polyps. It can also be present because of disrupted sleep caused by breathing issues. Post nasal drip The nasal glands are constantly at work, trying to form mucus. This function is essential as the mucus can keep foreign substances away. The mucus also provides constant lubrication to the inside of the nostrils and keeps them wet. However, when the glands form more mucus than necessary, they can accumulate in the back of the throat. At times, the patients might be able to feel the mucus slipping to the throat from the nose, known as the post-nasal drip. Nasal polyps can be responsible for inducing post-nasal drips. Constant pressure When a nose is clogged because of nasal polyps, it can create pressure on the nose, cheekbones and the face. Additionally, it can also cause the cheekbones and the teeth to ache. The inflammation in the nasal tissues causes this pressure and pain. Experiencing such pressure or discomfort in the facial region when suffering from a clogged nose can be a warning sign of nasal polyps. It is recommended to consult a healthcare specialist for timely diagnosis and prompt treatment. Doctors may begin with a visual examination to check for nasal polyps. They might need to use an otoscope to properly examine the area. Some might even prefer a nasal endoscope for a better look inside the nasal cavity. If necessary, there might be a need for a CT scan. For severe cases of nasal polyps, doctors may suggest a combination of surgical treatment and prescription treatments for optimal results.

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