14 ingredients for managing flea and tick infestations in dogs

14 ingredients for managing flea and tick infestations in dogs

Managing tick and flea infestations in dogs is vital to ensuring their well-being. Here, home-based tick and flea repellents can be a gentle and cost-effective alternative to harsh chemical products commonly used to kill pests. Some at-home ingredients and products can help keep pests at bay without harming dogs or their surroundings. So, here are a few readily available kitchen ingredients that can help in getting rid of ticks and fleas living on dogs:

1. Apple cider vinegar
ACV is a versatile remedy considered safe to be applied on dogs. Its acidic nature can create an unwelcome environment for ticks and fleas. Here, one can mix equal parts ACV and water in a spray bottle and gently mist the dog’s fur, avoiding sensitive areas like the eyes. This solution not only repels pests but also alleviates skin irritation while giving the dog a healthy, shiny coat.

2. Coconut oil
Popular for its moisturizing properties, coconut oil can be a handy kitchen ingredient for tackling tick and flea infestations. Rich in lauric acid, coconut oil can be used topically on a dog’s coat to keep pests at bay or added to the pet’s meals to boost their skin health. So, the oil can repel pests and fortify the skin.

3. Neem oil
Extracted from the seeds of neem trees, neem oil is a natural pesticide and anti-fungal agent. To create a neem oil spray, one can add a few drops of neem oil to a carrier oil like coconut oil. Then, one can apply this mixture to the dog’s coat, avoiding sensitive areas. Neem oil repels pests, soothes irritated skin, and prevents future infestations.

4. Lemon
Lemon juice can repel ticks and fleas. To make a spray, one can add thin lemon slices to hot water and let the solution cool. Upon transferring the solution to a spray bottle, one can apply it to the dog’s coat. This solution can leave behind a pleasant scent.

5. Rosemary
Rosemary, a fragrant herb, acts as a natural repellent for pests. One can steep fresh or dried rosemary in hot water, cool it, and spritz the dog’s coat with the solution, focusing on areas prone to infestations.

6. Garlic
While garlic can be toxic for dogs when ingested in large amounts, the ingredient can create an environment that ticks and fleas would want to avoid. One can use garlic-infused oils sparingly to repel pests.

7. Food-grade diatomaceous earth
Diatomaceous earth is a fine powder that can kill ticks and fleas. However, one should only opt for food-grade diatomaceous earth here. One can sprinkle the power in the areas frequented by a pet. However, one should wear a mask when sprinkling the powder to avoid inhalation.

8. Oregano oil
Oregano oil contains antibacterial and antifungal properties and carvacrol, a natural insect repellent. A few drops of oregano oil can be added to a carrier oil and applied to the dog’s collar or used around the home as a spray. 

9. Cedar oil
Cedar oil is a natural repellent extracted from cedar trees. It disrupts the neurotransmitters of ticks and fleas, getting rid of them. One can consider using cedar oil sprays or shampoos designed for dogs. 

10. Aloe vera
Aloe vera, known for its soothing properties, can alleviate discomfort caused by tick and flea bites. One can apply fresh aloe vera gel to the affected areas of the dog’s coat to help the bites heal and reduce inflammation.

11. Citrus peels
Citrus peels, such as those of oranges and grapefruits, contain natural oils that can repel pests. One can make a spray by boiling citrus peels in water and transferring the solution to a spray bottle after it has cooled. Then, one can lightly spray the solution on the dog’s coat, avoiding its eyes and other sensitive areas.

12. Castor oil
Castor oil spray, containing water and a few drops of oil, can repel fleas and ticks. This solution can also be applied to the dog’s fur. 

13. Chamomile
Due to its anti-inflammatory and calming properties, chamomile can soothe skin irritation brought on by tick and flea bites. One can prepare chamomile tea, let it cool, and use it as a gentle spray or compress on affected areas.

14. Lavender oil
Lavender oil has a pleasant fragrance and calming properties. Further, it can repel ticks and fleas, making it a favorite among pet owners. One can use a lavender oil spray (diluted in water) and apply it to the dog’s bedding or collar to keep pests away.

When dealing with a flea or tick infestation, one should consult a veterinarian before trying any home remedy to ensure it is safe for dogs.

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6 human foods that cats can safely eat

Cats are picky eaters, but they may jump with glee if you share a titbit from your plate. Felines love variety in food, and you can share some of your food if it is nutritious and non-toxic. Moderation is the key when you feed human food to your cat so that it does not cause any allergies or digestive issues. Here is a list of six human foods that are safe for your cats: Eggs Small quantities of cooked eggs are good for cats. You can set aside a tablespoon of scrambled egg or a piece of a boiled egg while you cook some for yourself. Don't season it, add any oil or butter, or  feed raw eggs or yolks. Eggs contain a protein called Avidin that may prevent the absorption of Vitamin B. Raw eggs could contain Salmonella, a bacteria that can infect the GI tract of both cats and humans. Severe infection may lead to death in cats, while humans may need hospitalization. Vegetables Cats are carnivores and are partial to meat; a non-meat diet may not excite them as much. However, you can feed small portions of a few vegetables that can supply your cat's fiber, protein, and nutrition requirements. Remember to cook the vegetables before feeding them. Pumpkin, squashes, zucchini, lettuce, green beans, broccoli, carrots, and peas are safe vegetables for your cat. Ideally, you can boil or steam them and serve them without adding seasoning. Avoid sharing portions of raw or uncooked salads from your plate. Meat Most cat food contains some protein as meat is crucial for their eyes, heart, and reproductive system. If you want to feed them meat you cook for yourself or your family, ensure it is cooked well. Avoid seasoned meat, or don't feed them pieces of meat from gravies or curries. Instead of seasoning, you can add spices like basil, cilantro, dill, rosemary, or thyme, which are safe for cats. Small portions of cooked beef, chicken, duck, and turkey are safe meat for cats. Lamb and pork may be fattening, and you can give small portions after trimming the fat. Avoid giving too much organ meat like liver and kidney. Fish Cats are prone to allergies and dry skin. Vets generally recommend omega-3-rich fish oils that are rich in anti-inflammatory properties. Fish can also help older cats that are prone to arthritis. Feeding your cats omega-3-rich fish can help them get a continuous supply of anti-inflammatory foods. The ideal fish you can feed your cats include tuna, herring, crab, and salmon. Avoid seasoning and also remove the bones. If your cat is used to canned or commercial food, they could choke on fish bones. Oatmeal Oats are a staple ingredient of many commercial cat food brands, and you can feed them to your cat occasionally. Presoak oats overnight, cook them well and mix them with water instead of milk. Don't add sugar or any topping that you may have with your oatmeal. You can also add a small portion of oatmeal to their regular food. If your cat has a previous history of gastrointestinal issues, avoid oatmeal as it can interfere with their digestion. Fruits As a pet parent, you may know that cats cannot distinguish sweet as a taste. You can give them fruits in moderation as treats or as a part of their meal. Sliced bananas, the flesh of watermelon without the rind or seeds, small amounts of strawberries, berries like blueberries, raspberries, and blackberries, small portions of apple, small slices of mangoes, cantaloupes, and pineapples without the rind or skin are all safe for cats. Always chop the fruit into bite-size pieces to prevent choking. Fruits are ideal as treats and not as a whole meal. Apart from human foods, here are some of the best cat-food brands that you can consider: Royal Canin Royal Canin offers a range of commercial wet and dry cat food and therapeutic food for specific health conditions. This brand also offers tailored nutrition, providing the exact requirement of vitamins, prebiotics, minerals, fiber, and antioxidants that your cats require. Tailored nutrition is a unique concept that considers your cat's unique health needs, breed, and lifestyle, which is available for purebred cats and kittens. The brand also has age-specific food for kittens, adult, mature and senior cats. IAMS™ IAMS offers cat parents the choice of tailored nutrition for their cats based on their age, lifestyle, breed, and individual health issues. You can log in to the IAMS website and answer basic questions about your cat, and experts recommend the best product based on your cat's individual and unique needs. This brand is offering to cover the cost of your next vet appointment if you buy two bags of IAMS dry food. GREENIES™ Greenies offer Dental Treats, Pill Pockets, and Smartbites for cats in different flavors. Dental treats are available in chicken, tuna, shrimp, and salmon flavors. Pill pockets are easy to use and available in salmon and chicken flavors. You can roll your cat's capsule in the pill pocket, hide it, and feed it to your cat without any fuss and strain for them. Smart bites are treats for your cat and are available in salmon, chicken, and tuna flavors.

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Top 5 ways to reintroduce cats to the litter box

Sometimes, cats may suddenly pee and poop everywhere except the litter box. This may happen for a few reasons, such as the litter box's location or type having changed, the cat not liking it, or because of an undiagnosed medical condition. For a cat parent, this can be frustrating. Thus, understanding why the cat refuses to use the litter box and reintroduce it begins. Here are a few tips that can help. Figure out any health issues Inappropriate defecating - especially peeing in unusual areas may indicate a health issue. In such cases, if the cat’s urine appears dark, bloody, and in pain while passing it, it could be a urinary tract infection, blockage, or cystitis. If the cat defecates more, it can be a sign of kidney, diabetes, or thyroid problems. When this happens, one must immediately consult a vet. They will diagnose the problem, rule these issues out, and recommend treatments. The vet may run urine or blood tests to ensure the cat is disease-free. Once the cat has recovered, they may use the litter box like before. Clean up the spots to break the cycle Sometimes, cats may start peeing in new spots just out of curiosity. However, their instincts then take over, and they become constantly attracted to that spot due to their scent. This could lead to them peeing in that same spot for a couple of days, which could turn into weeks since cats are creatures of habit. In such situations, they may have developed a bad habit of peeing outside their litter box. It's best to prevent the habit of a cat peeing outside of their litter box from developing in the early stages. If a cat pees outside their litter box, whether accidentally or intentionally, the area should be cleaned immediately with an enzymatic cleaner and cleaned every day for at least three days. Additionally, restricting the cat's access to the spot for a couple of weeks, along with thorough cleaning, can also help prevent the behavior from continuing. Address any stressors or behavioral issues A cat’s litter box habits often reflect its emotional state. So, if there is something stressful or upsetting for the cat, it may stop using the litter box. Some everyday stressors include new pets or babies in the house, neighborhood cats' presence, family routine changes, or construction work inside the cat’s comfort spots. Some of these stressors, such as neighborhood cats, are difficult to manage. A pet owner can manage stress factors other than the litter box for their cat. For instance, they can provide enough space for the cat to feel safe, hide during construction or repair work, and introduce new pets or babies to the cat gradually. By making the cat feel more secure, it becomes easier to introduce them to the litter box. Make the cat’s litter box more appealing Sometimes, cats simply hate their litter box and refuse to use it. They may dislike it for various reasons, including the box's size and shape. An unclean litter box may also prevent a cat from using it. In such situations, a cat parent may want to make the litter box more appealing to the cat so that they start using it again. This can be done by making the litter box easily accessible and using litter the cat finds easy to handle. Besides this, clear out and clean the litter box regularly. Deep cleaning the box at least once a week and scooping out the litter goes a long way in helping a cat stick to their litter box routine. Reinforce encouragement to use the litter box Cats enjoy receiving rewards and positive reinforcement when they behave well. For cat owners who are retraining their cats, it's crucial to keep this in mind so that they don't mistakenly punish their pets for not using the litter box. Instead, they should gently pick up their cat and place them in the clean litter box whenever they notice their cat peeing or pooping outside of the box. Sometimes, cats signal that they need to pee; when this happens, pet parents can show them where the litter box is. When their cat successfully uses the litter box, it's essential to reward them with their favorite treats and some affectionate cuddles.

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