10 silent signs of lymphoma

10 silent signs of lymphoma

Lymphoma is a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the lymphatic system, which is responsible for producing and utilizing white blood cells to protect the body against infections. There are two main types of lymphomas—Hodgkin’s lymphoma and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. The symptoms of both these conditions can be vague and vary greatly from person to person. Nevertheless, here are a few silent signs of lymphoma one should recognize:

1. Swollen lymph nodes
Lymphoma mainly affects the lymphocytes, i.e., the white blood cells in the bone marrow and lymph nodes—parts of the immune system located in the neck, groin, armpit, and spleen areas. The growth of cancer can cause the lymph nodes to swell or become enlarged. So, one can feel lumps under the skin that may not cause pain or discomfort in most cases.

2. Pain
The initial stages of lymphoma are often painless. However, as the condition progresses, some may experience severe pain in certain parts of the body. This symptom generally develops when lymphoma has affected one or more organs. To rule out any serious disease or illness, any unexplained pain lasting longer than 4 days must prompt one to consult a medical professional for a thorough examination.

3. Fever
Fever usually indicates the activation of the body’s immune system. However, fevers developing for no apparent reason may be a silent sign of lymphoma. So, one should speak to a healthcare provider to understand the main cause of the problem.

4. Lack of appetite
Loss of appetite can also be a silent sign of lymphoma. This may develop in two ways—not feeling hungry or getting full too quickly. The change in appetite may be accompanied by bloating, nausea, vomiting, or abdominal pain. Such symptoms generally occur when lymphoma develops in the abdomen or in the lymphatic tissue in the liver or spleen.

5. Excessive sweating
Lymphoma can also cause hyperhidrosis or excessive sweating. Often, the symptom worsens at night (called night sweats), making one wake up in the middle of the night drenched in sweat. Experts believe that this symptom is a result of increased immune system activity in the body.

6. Fatigue
As the cancer grows or spreads, one may experience fatigue or weakness. Cancer cells drain the body’s nutrients, causing a lot of tiredness. This fatigue could also stem from anemia—a lack of red blood cells (RBCs) that carry oxygen in the body. Anemia is associated with lymphoma as this type of cancer can lead to an overproduction of lymphocytes, leaving the bone marrow little room to produce other healthy cells including RBCs.

7. Skin irritation
As cancer cells multiply in the body, they secrete chemical byproducts that cause acne-like clusters called papules, which can cause skin itching, irritation, or inflammation. So, one may experience itchy patches of skin near affected lymph nodes, lower legs, or the entire body. One of the most noticeable features of this symptom is that the itch never has an apparent underlying cause and is not accompanied by a rash. One should consult a doctor if the irritation begins to affect the entire body or lasts for over two weeks.

8. Shortness of breath
Breathlessness is another common silent sign associated with lymphoma. Swollen lymph nodes can affect the respiratory system, reducing the ability to draw a full breath. As a result, those with lymphoma may feel out of breath even after engaging in a relaxing activity such as watching television. Other symptoms may also include sharp, recurrent chest pain and chronic cough.

9. Headaches
Lymphoma cells growing in the brain (primary brain lymphoma) can also trigger severe headaches. While they may seem minor at first, they can worsen with time. The aches develop due to the pressure of cancer cells on the brain. According to the American Cancer Society, other symptoms associated with primary brain lymphoma are trouble thinking, weakness in some parts of the body, personality changes, and seizures.

10. Easy bruising and bleeding
Recurring bleeding episodes such as unexplained nosebleeds and heavy menstrual bleeding may also be early warning signs of lymphoma. Here, as the body is unable to produce or sustain healthy blood cells due to the cancerous growth of lymphocytes, one may not have enough platelets, interfering with the blood’s clotting function and increasing the risk of heavy bleeding.

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4 healthy foods for nursing mothers

Mothers who have recently delivered babies don't have sufficient nutrition due to the loss of blood and lactation. As a result, they have to carefully choose foods that are rich in calcium, carbohydrate, unsaturated fat, iron, folic acid, protein, and vitamins B6, B12, C, and D. Thankfully, healthy foods and supplements can help them regain strength and supply breastmilk to their newborns. The top four superfoods that can help nursing mothers include: Bananas Bananas are less expensive, available throughout the year, and considered a superfood for nursing moms. They are rich in nutrients, healthy carbs, vitamin B, antioxidants, and phytonutrients. Bananas are also abundant in potassium, calcium, and pectin, a source of energy. Experts claim that having a banana every day can help moms regain the energy they need to take care of the baby and breastfeed. Potassium is crucial for maintaining fluid balance in the mother's body and aids in the rampant transmission of nerve impulses.  Bananas can also aid in regulating blood pressure. It can prevent constipation, aid in regular bowel movements, and promote healthy gut bacteria. These fruits can provide about 1/4th of the vitamin B6 required for nursing moms, which is crucial for hemoglobin production and fighting antibodies. However, avoid bananas if you have allergies, a bout of cough and cold, or diabetes. Mothers can eat bananas after any meal or even add them to smoothies or pancakes as part of a meal. Fatty fish Fatty fish are naturally rich in vitamin B12, omega-3 fatty acids, and vitamin D. Fish like salmon and sardines are one of the few food sources of vitamin D, which is essential for mothers and their infants. A deficiency of vitamin D in infants, though uncommon now, can lead to weak and deformed bones. These fish also contain DHA, a type of omega-3 fatty acid essential for an infant's brain and heart development. DHA can be naturally found in breast milk if a mother eats fatty fish, eggs, or red meat. Omega-3 acids can also help in preventing postpartum depression. Mothers can choose from freshly caught fish, buy from verified farms, or use canned salmon. However, ensure that you have salmon or sardines twice a week to get its benefits and increase the production of breastmilk production. Homemade stock Soups and broths are wholesome and satisfying meals for nursing mothers. The most significant advantage of broths or soups is you can make large quantities and freeze them. The first three months can be hectic for new moms, which is why broths are perfect. They are nutritious, time savers, and can instantly replenish nutrients and strength. Mothers can use the bones and cartilage of chicken or lamb for meat broths. However, slow-cook them as the soup will have time to absorb all the nutrients and minerals from the meat and bones.  On the other hand, vegetarian mothers can make soups and broths of various vegetables and lentils. Bell pepper, carrots, celery stalks, french beans, lentils, mung, cottage cheese, and peas are ideal ingredients for vegetarian soups. Broths and soups can also help deal with postpartum depression and help regain bone density. It can also help reduce joint pain and strengthen joints right after childbirth. Leafy green vegetables It is widely known that green leafy vegetables contain multiple nutrients like vitamin A, C, E, and K, fiber, minerals, calcium, and antioxidants. Spinach has a high concentration of phytoestrogens and iron. When a nursing mom increases the intake of spinach, it raises the estrogen level and helps stimulate milk production. Phytoestrogens also help in regulating and reducing cholesterol and blood sugar levels. They are low on calories; hence, you do not have to worry about gaining weight. One serving of green leafy vegetables daily is the recommended quantity for nursing moms.  Mothers can also eat broccoli and Swiss Chard, which are high in calcium and iron. The daily calcium requirement for nursing moms is about 1,300 milligrams a day. Kale or collard greens also can supply about 20% of the daily calcium requirement. Moms can also have milk and yogurt to ensure they receive the necessary supply of calcium. They can add greens to salads, smoothies, soups, or casseroles. Cigna breast pump Cigna is a global health service company that offers health, pharmacy, dental and supplemental insurance, and Medicare plans. You can get 100% of Cigna's insurance for hospital-grade and standard electric breast pumps with a prescription from your physician, midwife, or nurse practitioner. Cigna also covers the cost of renting a heavy-duty hospital-grade breast pump if a standard breast pump fails. Elvie Free Elvie, one of the brands covered by Cigna with a doctor's prescription, has introduced a revolutionary, silent wearable breast pump that women can discretely fit in their clothes. It is a wireless breast pump that can be operated through a smartphone. This easy-to-use pump can be used confidently and without any hassle. Since it is silent, it can be used anywhere without any disturbance or the need for privacy. Moreover, there are no tubes or pipes. It consists of five easy-to-assemble and clean components that make pumping clean and safe. If you're a new mother who wants to try out breast pumps, give this a try after consulting a doctor. 

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13 likely hot spots for the flu

Influenza, commonly called the flu, is an infectious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It can spread easily from person to person, especially in crowded places. While patients usually recover without treatment, learning about the traditional hot spots for the flu can minimize the risk of infection in the first place. By focusing on regular cleaning and personal hygiene, individuals can contribute to breaking the chain of flu transmission through these common areas. Shopping malls Shopping malls are significant hot spots for flu transmission. Individuals may come into contact with contaminated surfaces or breathe air shared with infected individuals. Wearing masks and sanitizing hands are two ways to curb the potential spread of the flu in such places. Door knobs Door knobs are among the most common hot spots for the flu virus. An infected person may inadvertently transfer the virus to a door handle while coughing or sneezing. When another individual comes into contact with the contaminated surface and touches their eyes, nose, or mouth, the virus enters their body. Regular cleaning of door knobs with disinfecting wipes or sprays is imperative to disrupt the chain of transmission. Dish sponges and rags Often considered the heart of the home, the kitchen harbors unsuspecting hot spots for flu germs. Dish sponges and rags become breeding grounds for viruses if not cleaned and replaced regularly. The kitchen sink's drain flange, another overlooked area, requires frequent disinfection to reduce the risk of illness. Purses and wallets Accessories like purses and wallets, while essential for daily life, can harbor flu viruses. People often carry these accessories during travel, exposing them to the environment. When cleaning purses and wallets, individuals should use the right methods depending on the material; for example, washing machines for canvas and gentle hand washing for faux leather. Smartphones Smartphones, ubiquitous in modern society, are frequently overlooked as potential carriers of the flu. Constant handling exposes them to bacteria and viruses. Therefore, experts recommend cleaning smartphones regularly with a dedicated disinfectant cloth. While the entire handset must be thoroughly cleaned, users must pay special attention to the screen and rear panel as these often come into contact with one's fingers. Individuals should exercise caution to avoid damaging the screen during the cleaning process. Handrails Handrails in public places, such as elevators and staircases, improve convenience but pose health risks due to infrequent cleaning. Thousands of people may touch these surfaces, potentially transferring flu viruses. Individuals are advised to either avoid direct contact or promptly wash their hands after touching handrails to reduce the risk of infection. Gas pumps Gas pumps are exposed to various environmental elements, making them potential hot spots for germs, including influenza. Using a hand sanitizer after handling the pump can significantly reduce the risk of flu transmission. Fitness equipment Fitness enthusiasts often share gym equipment, creating an environment conducive to flu transmission. Due to frequent handling, exercise machines, dumbbells, and yoga mats are potential hot spots. Gym-goers should wipe down such equipment before and after use and follow personal sanitization practices to minimize the risk of infection. Public transportation Buses, trains, and other modes of public transportation can facilitate the spread of flu viruses. High-touch areas like handrails, seat handles, and touchpoints within vehicles are potential transmission sources. Therefore, commuters should practice hand hygiene and consider wearing masks to protect themselves and fellow passengers. Public restrooms Public restrooms harbor germs and viruses due to high foot traffic but are often overlooked as flu hot spots. Faucet handles, door handles, and restroom surfaces may be contaminated, so individuals should exercise caution. One can carry disposable tissues, use elbows to touch surfaces, and maintain rigorous hand hygiene after restroom use. ATM machines Individuals frequently touch ATM keypads or screens while withdrawing cash or checking account balances. These surfaces can harbor flu viruses. Sanitization of hands after using ATMs is a simple yet useful measure to mitigate the risk of flu transmission. Educational institutions Schools and universities can become hot spots for flu transmission with their dense population and shared spaces. Desks, chairs, and common areas are potential sources of contamination. Educational institutions should implement robust cleaning protocols, and students should adhere to personal hygiene practices to minimize the risk of contracting the flu. Recreational facilities Parks, playgrounds, and recreational areas attract people for outdoor activities. Shared equipment, benches, and picnic areas pose risks of flu transmission. Visitors are encouraged to carry personal sanitation supplies, wipe down shared surfaces, and maintain good respiratory hygiene while enjoying recreational spaces.

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