13 likely hot spots for the flu

13 likely hot spots for the flu

Influenza, commonly called the flu, is an infectious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It can spread easily from person to person, especially in crowded places. While patients usually recover without treatment, learning about the traditional hot spots for the flu can minimize the risk of infection in the first place. By focusing on regular cleaning and personal hygiene, individuals can contribute to breaking the chain of flu transmission through these common areas.

Shopping malls
Shopping malls are significant hot spots for flu transmission. Individuals may come into contact with contaminated surfaces or breathe air shared with infected individuals. Wearing masks and sanitizing hands are two ways to curb the potential spread of the flu in such places.

Door knobs
Door knobs are among the most common hot spots for the flu virus. An infected person may inadvertently transfer the virus to a door handle while coughing or sneezing. When another individual comes into contact with the contaminated surface and touches their eyes, nose, or mouth, the virus enters their body. Regular cleaning of door knobs with disinfecting wipes or sprays is imperative to disrupt the chain of transmission.

Dish sponges and rags
Often considered the heart of the home, the kitchen harbors unsuspecting hot spots for flu germs. Dish sponges and rags become breeding grounds for viruses if not cleaned and replaced regularly. The kitchen sink’s drain flange, another overlooked area, requires frequent disinfection to reduce the risk of illness.

Purses and wallets
Accessories like purses and wallets, while essential for daily life, can harbor flu viruses. People often carry these accessories during travel, exposing them to the environment. When cleaning purses and wallets, individuals should use the right methods depending on the material; for example, washing machines for canvas and gentle hand washing for faux leather.

Smartphones
Smartphones, ubiquitous in modern society, are frequently overlooked as potential carriers of the flu. Constant handling exposes them to bacteria and viruses. Therefore, experts recommend cleaning smartphones regularly with a dedicated disinfectant cloth. While the entire handset must be thoroughly cleaned, users must pay special attention to the screen and rear panel as these often come into contact with one’s fingers. Individuals should exercise caution to avoid damaging the screen during the cleaning process.

Handrails
Handrails in public places, such as elevators and staircases, improve convenience but pose health risks due to infrequent cleaning. Thousands of people may touch these surfaces, potentially transferring flu viruses. Individuals are advised to either avoid direct contact or promptly wash their hands after touching handrails to reduce the risk of infection.

Gas pumps
Gas pumps are exposed to various environmental elements, making them potential hot spots for germs, including influenza. Using a hand sanitizer after handling the pump can significantly reduce the risk of flu transmission.

Fitness equipment
Fitness enthusiasts often share gym equipment, creating an environment conducive to flu transmission. Due to frequent handling, exercise machines, dumbbells, and yoga mats are potential hot spots. Gym-goers should wipe down such equipment before and after use and follow personal sanitization practices to minimize the risk of infection.

Public transportation
Buses, trains, and other modes of public transportation can facilitate the spread of flu viruses. High-touch areas like handrails, seat handles, and touchpoints within vehicles are potential transmission sources. Therefore, commuters should practice hand hygiene and consider wearing masks to protect themselves and fellow passengers.

Public restrooms
Public restrooms harbor germs and viruses due to high foot traffic but are often overlooked as flu hot spots. Faucet handles, door handles, and restroom surfaces may be contaminated, so individuals should exercise caution. One can carry disposable tissues, use elbows to touch surfaces, and maintain rigorous hand hygiene after restroom use.

ATM machines
Individuals frequently touch ATM keypads or screens while withdrawing cash or checking account balances. These surfaces can harbor flu viruses. Sanitization of hands after using ATMs is a simple yet useful measure to mitigate the risk of flu transmission.

Educational institutions
Schools and universities can become hot spots for flu transmission with their dense population and shared spaces. Desks, chairs, and common areas are potential sources of contamination. Educational institutions should implement robust cleaning protocols, and students should adhere to personal hygiene practices to minimize the risk of contracting the flu.

Recreational facilities
Parks, playgrounds, and recreational areas attract people for outdoor activities. Shared equipment, benches, and picnic areas pose risks of flu transmission. Visitors are encouraged to carry personal sanitation supplies, wipe down shared surfaces, and maintain good respiratory hygiene while enjoying recreational spaces.

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4 healthy foods for nursing mothers

Mothers who have recently delivered babies don't have sufficient nutrition due to the loss of blood and lactation. As a result, they have to carefully choose foods that are rich in calcium, carbohydrate, unsaturated fat, iron, folic acid, protein, and vitamins B6, B12, C, and D. Thankfully, healthy foods and supplements can help them regain strength and supply breastmilk to their newborns. The top four superfoods that can help nursing mothers include: Bananas Bananas are less expensive, available throughout the year, and considered a superfood for nursing moms. They are rich in nutrients, healthy carbs, vitamin B, antioxidants, and phytonutrients. Bananas are also abundant in potassium, calcium, and pectin, a source of energy. Experts claim that having a banana every day can help moms regain the energy they need to take care of the baby and breastfeed. Potassium is crucial for maintaining fluid balance in the mother's body and aids in the rampant transmission of nerve impulses.  Bananas can also aid in regulating blood pressure. It can prevent constipation, aid in regular bowel movements, and promote healthy gut bacteria. These fruits can provide about 1/4th of the vitamin B6 required for nursing moms, which is crucial for hemoglobin production and fighting antibodies. However, avoid bananas if you have allergies, a bout of cough and cold, or diabetes. Mothers can eat bananas after any meal or even add them to smoothies or pancakes as part of a meal. Fatty fish Fatty fish are naturally rich in vitamin B12, omega-3 fatty acids, and vitamin D. Fish like salmon and sardines are one of the few food sources of vitamin D, which is essential for mothers and their infants. A deficiency of vitamin D in infants, though uncommon now, can lead to weak and deformed bones. These fish also contain DHA, a type of omega-3 fatty acid essential for an infant's brain and heart development. DHA can be naturally found in breast milk if a mother eats fatty fish, eggs, or red meat. Omega-3 acids can also help in preventing postpartum depression. Mothers can choose from freshly caught fish, buy from verified farms, or use canned salmon. However, ensure that you have salmon or sardines twice a week to get its benefits and increase the production of breastmilk production. Homemade stock Soups and broths are wholesome and satisfying meals for nursing mothers. The most significant advantage of broths or soups is you can make large quantities and freeze them. The first three months can be hectic for new moms, which is why broths are perfect. They are nutritious, time savers, and can instantly replenish nutrients and strength. Mothers can use the bones and cartilage of chicken or lamb for meat broths. However, slow-cook them as the soup will have time to absorb all the nutrients and minerals from the meat and bones.  On the other hand, vegetarian mothers can make soups and broths of various vegetables and lentils. Bell pepper, carrots, celery stalks, french beans, lentils, mung, cottage cheese, and peas are ideal ingredients for vegetarian soups. Broths and soups can also help deal with postpartum depression and help regain bone density. It can also help reduce joint pain and strengthen joints right after childbirth. Leafy green vegetables It is widely known that green leafy vegetables contain multiple nutrients like vitamin A, C, E, and K, fiber, minerals, calcium, and antioxidants. Spinach has a high concentration of phytoestrogens and iron. When a nursing mom increases the intake of spinach, it raises the estrogen level and helps stimulate milk production. Phytoestrogens also help in regulating and reducing cholesterol and blood sugar levels. They are low on calories; hence, you do not have to worry about gaining weight. One serving of green leafy vegetables daily is the recommended quantity for nursing moms.  Mothers can also eat broccoli and Swiss Chard, which are high in calcium and iron. The daily calcium requirement for nursing moms is about 1,300 milligrams a day. Kale or collard greens also can supply about 20% of the daily calcium requirement. Moms can also have milk and yogurt to ensure they receive the necessary supply of calcium. They can add greens to salads, smoothies, soups, or casseroles. Cigna breast pump Cigna is a global health service company that offers health, pharmacy, dental and supplemental insurance, and Medicare plans. You can get 100% of Cigna's insurance for hospital-grade and standard electric breast pumps with a prescription from your physician, midwife, or nurse practitioner. Cigna also covers the cost of renting a heavy-duty hospital-grade breast pump if a standard breast pump fails. Elvie Free Elvie, one of the brands covered by Cigna with a doctor's prescription, has introduced a revolutionary, silent wearable breast pump that women can discretely fit in their clothes. It is a wireless breast pump that can be operated through a smartphone. This easy-to-use pump can be used confidently and without any hassle. Since it is silent, it can be used anywhere without any disturbance or the need for privacy. Moreover, there are no tubes or pipes. It consists of five easy-to-assemble and clean components that make pumping clean and safe. If you're a new mother who wants to try out breast pumps, give this a try after consulting a doctor. 

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8 mistakes new hearing aid owners must avoid

Hearing aids help people with hearing difficulties listen to the sounds around them more clearly. Consequently, they improve a person's productivity in daily tasks and make life much easier. However, using hearing aids for the first time can be challenging. People often make mistakes when buying and using these devices, reducing their efficiency and leading to several challenges. Below are eight common mistakes new hearing aid owners make and how to avoid them. Avoiding a proper fitting session People can buy hearing aids without a prescription, making them more accessible. However, one should still consult an audiologist before purchasing the device. The expert can measure a patient's ears, assess the nature of their hearing loss, and then suggest the right hearing aid. This approach ensures the device fits one's ears and is comfortable to wear all day. Skipping the doctor's visit causes people to be unaware of the nature and extent of their hearing loss. As a result, they are likelier to be unhappy or unsatisfied with their chosen product. Overlooking new technology People must research the technology used in hearing aids before buying them. Many new models feature adaptive hearing programs that help users adjust to loud environments better. Some also feature Bluetooth capabilities, facilitating smartphone integration. The features of the hearing aid are listed in the user manual that comes with it. Individuals should read these documents carefully to improve the product's efficiency. Ignoring the adjustment period Those experiencing a decline in hearing may be surprised by the positive change hearing aids bring. However, some users may experience hearing-related fatigue as a result of processing new sounds in the environment. This is normal and takes some time to get used to. To adjust to these changes, one can take the following steps: Take a break by stepping away from a loud area. Wear hearing aids for only a few hours initially and progress slowly over time. Set the TV volume at a medium level. Begin by talking to one person first and then gradually progress to larger groups. Forgetting to ask for adjustments Hearing aids are made up of microphones, amplifiers, and receivers. These components are adjusted depending on one's hearing test results. The adjustments are a normal part of setting up hearing aids, and one must visit the audiologist for the same. Not adjusting the device can lower its efficiency and lead to other problems in the long run. Forgoing maintenance Regular care and maintenance are essential to get the most out of hearing aids. Users must: Store the hearing aids in a cool, dry place. Switch the device off when not in use. Avoid applying hairspray or other hair products when wearing hearing aids. Avoid taking hearing aids into the shower or pool unless they are waterproof. Change the wax guards regularly. Keep the ears clean. Routinely clean the hearing aids with a cleaning solution and small cotton buds. Wearing only one hearing aid Depending on the nature and extent of their hearing problem, individuals may need hearing aids for one or both ears. Not wearing the device as intended may result in improper hearing, adding to anxiety and stress. One can consult an expert to determine whether they need hearing aids for one or both ears and act accordingly. Not carrying a spare battery Although the alkaline batteries in hearing aids have a long-lasting life, one can never tell when they might run out. To avoid this stressful situation, experts advise carrying a spare battery that is compatible with the device. If someone uses a model with rechargeable batteries, they must consider carrying a charger as well. Alternatively, individuals can opt for modern hearing aids that offer a low-battery warning in advance. Using volume control frequently Most hearing aids have volume control buttons. New users must learn to use these buttons properly, as incorrect usage could worsen hearing loss. If someone feels the need to fiddle with the volume buttons on their hearing aids constantly, it may be a sign that they need a different device. Speaking to an audiologist is advisable if this occurs. Like with other assisted living devices, people may experience challenges when using hearing aids for the first time. Having patience and communicating with the audiologist may help patients embrace these devices and improve their auditory experience.

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