Gastrointestinal stromal tumor – Symptoms and management options

Gastrointestinal stromal tumor – Symptoms and management options

A gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is a type of cancer that originates in the digestive system, usually in the small intestine and stomach. It results from the abnormal growth of cells that may develop into special types of nerve cells present in the walls of the digestive organs. GISTs may interfere with one’s digestive process and affect the movement of food through the body. Below are the symptoms and management options associated with this cancer.

Symptoms
Small GISTs usually do not cause any symptoms, grow slowly, and do not trigger any problems. However, as a GIST grows, it may trigger signs and symptoms in the concerned individual. While it can occur in individuals at any age, it is common in adults and rare in children. While the cause of most GISTs is yet to be determined, experts indicate a small number of cases are caused by genes passed from parents to children. A few common symptoms include:

– Growth that can be felt in the abdomen
– Nausea
– Dark-colored stools, which are triggered by bleeding in the digestive system
– Fatigue
– A feeling of fullness even after eating a small amount of food
– Abdominal pain
– Vomiting
– Cramping pain in the abdomen after eating
– The lack of hunger when one would normally expect to feel hungry

Treatment options
For an expert to recommend treatment options for GIST, one needs to undergo a thorough diagnosis. This might be required because other potential health complications could also trigger certain symptoms. Diagnostic methods may include imaging tests, an upper endoscopy, endoscopic ultrasound, a fine-needle aspiration biopsy, and laboratory tests on biopsies. Once the expert can determine the presence of GISTs, they may recommend various treatment options. One should also note that the goal of any treatment is to reduce the spread of the cancer. A few include:

Surgery
Surgery may help remove the GIST and is usually the first treatment for tumors that have not spread to other parts of the body. The type of surgery one undergoes may depend on the cancer. Surgeons can usually access the GIST with minimally invasive surgery.

Targeted therapy
Sometimes, the tumor may grow very large or entangle with nearby structures. In this case, one cannot undergo surgery and may require targeted therapy to manage the tumor. The treatment focuses on and blocks specific chemicals within cancer cells, forcing them to perish. Surgery might be recommended after this method to remove the remaining cancerous growth.

Radiation therapy
Radiation therapy uses powerful energy beams to eliminate cancer cells. The energy may come from sources such as X-rays and protons. It might be implemented before surgery to shrink a tumor, making it easier to remove, or during surgery, allowing more radiation to be delivered directly to the targeted area, which can spread healthy tissues around the target area. A healthcare professional may also use radiation therapy after surgery to remove any remaining cancerous cells.

Chemotherapy
During chemotherapy, one receives potent prescriptions to eliminate a GIST. These prescriptions are usually administered intravenously. Various types of gastrointestinal stromal tumors may respond better to chemotherapy in comparison to others.

Alternative options
A healthcare expert may also recommend alternative methods to complement ongoing treatments and improve one’s outlook.

Eating healthy foods, such as plenty of fruit and vegetables, may help manage one’s condition. One could also limit the consumption of unhealthy foods like processed and fried foods.

Regular physical activity for at least 30 minutes may offer many health benefits for those affected by GISTs.

Indulging in various relaxation techniques could help one bring down their stress levels, which is a crucial factor for those with cancer. Yoga, deep breathing, guided imagery, and acupuncture are a few ways one could manage stress.

Coping and support
A diagnosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumors can be overwhelming for anyone. Therefore, to cope with the condition and ongoing treatments, one could look into the following coping and support methods:

One could ask their healthcare team about the condition to learn more about it and discuss treatment options. The individual may become more confident about making decisions associated with treatments if they know more about the condition.

One could also speak to family, friends, or a professional, such as a social worker or counselor, about how they feel. Expressing oneself could help one better cope with their diagnosis.

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4 healthy foods for nursing mothers

Mothers who have recently delivered babies don't have sufficient nutrition due to the loss of blood and lactation. As a result, they have to carefully choose foods that are rich in calcium, carbohydrate, unsaturated fat, iron, folic acid, protein, and vitamins B6, B12, C, and D. Thankfully, healthy foods and supplements can help them regain strength and supply breastmilk to their newborns. The top four superfoods that can help nursing mothers include: Bananas Bananas are less expensive, available throughout the year, and considered a superfood for nursing moms. They are rich in nutrients, healthy carbs, vitamin B, antioxidants, and phytonutrients. Bananas are also abundant in potassium, calcium, and pectin, a source of energy. Experts claim that having a banana every day can help moms regain the energy they need to take care of the baby and breastfeed. Potassium is crucial for maintaining fluid balance in the mother's body and aids in the rampant transmission of nerve impulses.  Bananas can also aid in regulating blood pressure. It can prevent constipation, aid in regular bowel movements, and promote healthy gut bacteria. These fruits can provide about 1/4th of the vitamin B6 required for nursing moms, which is crucial for hemoglobin production and fighting antibodies. However, avoid bananas if you have allergies, a bout of cough and cold, or diabetes. Mothers can eat bananas after any meal or even add them to smoothies or pancakes as part of a meal. Fatty fish Fatty fish are naturally rich in vitamin B12, omega-3 fatty acids, and vitamin D. Fish like salmon and sardines are one of the few food sources of vitamin D, which is essential for mothers and their infants. A deficiency of vitamin D in infants, though uncommon now, can lead to weak and deformed bones. These fish also contain DHA, a type of omega-3 fatty acid essential for an infant's brain and heart development. DHA can be naturally found in breast milk if a mother eats fatty fish, eggs, or red meat. Omega-3 acids can also help in preventing postpartum depression. Mothers can choose from freshly caught fish, buy from verified farms, or use canned salmon. However, ensure that you have salmon or sardines twice a week to get its benefits and increase the production of breastmilk production. Homemade stock Soups and broths are wholesome and satisfying meals for nursing mothers. The most significant advantage of broths or soups is you can make large quantities and freeze them. The first three months can be hectic for new moms, which is why broths are perfect. They are nutritious, time savers, and can instantly replenish nutrients and strength. Mothers can use the bones and cartilage of chicken or lamb for meat broths. However, slow-cook them as the soup will have time to absorb all the nutrients and minerals from the meat and bones.  On the other hand, vegetarian mothers can make soups and broths of various vegetables and lentils. Bell pepper, carrots, celery stalks, french beans, lentils, mung, cottage cheese, and peas are ideal ingredients for vegetarian soups. Broths and soups can also help deal with postpartum depression and help regain bone density. It can also help reduce joint pain and strengthen joints right after childbirth. Leafy green vegetables It is widely known that green leafy vegetables contain multiple nutrients like vitamin A, C, E, and K, fiber, minerals, calcium, and antioxidants. Spinach has a high concentration of phytoestrogens and iron. When a nursing mom increases the intake of spinach, it raises the estrogen level and helps stimulate milk production. Phytoestrogens also help in regulating and reducing cholesterol and blood sugar levels. They are low on calories; hence, you do not have to worry about gaining weight. One serving of green leafy vegetables daily is the recommended quantity for nursing moms.  Mothers can also eat broccoli and Swiss Chard, which are high in calcium and iron. The daily calcium requirement for nursing moms is about 1,300 milligrams a day. Kale or collard greens also can supply about 20% of the daily calcium requirement. Moms can also have milk and yogurt to ensure they receive the necessary supply of calcium. They can add greens to salads, smoothies, soups, or casseroles. Cigna breast pump Cigna is a global health service company that offers health, pharmacy, dental and supplemental insurance, and Medicare plans. You can get 100% of Cigna's insurance for hospital-grade and standard electric breast pumps with a prescription from your physician, midwife, or nurse practitioner. Cigna also covers the cost of renting a heavy-duty hospital-grade breast pump if a standard breast pump fails. Elvie Free Elvie, one of the brands covered by Cigna with a doctor's prescription, has introduced a revolutionary, silent wearable breast pump that women can discretely fit in their clothes. It is a wireless breast pump that can be operated through a smartphone. This easy-to-use pump can be used confidently and without any hassle. Since it is silent, it can be used anywhere without any disturbance or the need for privacy. Moreover, there are no tubes or pipes. It consists of five easy-to-assemble and clean components that make pumping clean and safe. If you're a new mother who wants to try out breast pumps, give this a try after consulting a doctor. 

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6 tips to choose the right multivitamin

Multivitamins are health products containing high concentrations of vitamins and minerals to enhance nutrient intake and overall health. Depending on their formulations and ingredients, these products can play various roles - from boosting immune function and eliminating the nutrient gap to promoting sleep and improving nail, skin, and hair health. Read on to learn a few handy tips and tricks on how to choose the right multivitamins for one’s needs. Consider their nutritional content There are several types of multivitamins on the market. Before buying a product, one must consider their nutritional makeup to determine if it is right for them. Most multivitamins contain the following vitamins and essential minerals: Vitamin A promotes visual health and boosts the immune system. B vitamins, such as thiamine (B1), riboflavin (B2), niacin (B3), pantothenic acid (B5), vitamin B6, biotin (B7), vitamin B12, and folate, are responsible for helping with energy production, red blood cell production, and digestion. Vitamin C fortifies the immune system and promotes wound healing. Vitamin D bolsters immune responses and supports bone and teeth development. Vitamin E is an antioxidant that can help boost the immune system. Vitamin K2 improves cardiovascular health, blood clotting, and bone health. Calcium helps with stronger bones and teeth. Magnesium promotes muscle and nerve function, improves mood, and boosts heart health. Zinc strengthens metabolic function and immune response. Iron boosts red blood cell formation. Depending on one’s needs, finding a multivitamin that offers the right combination of nutrients in adequate amounts is essential. It is also crucial to ensure one requires multivitamins before buying them. Most people can meet these nutritional needs by maintaining a balanced meal plan. For instance, vitamin A is abundant in cheese, eggs, and oily fish and broccoli, chickpeas, and liver are rich in B-complex. One can get vitamin C from citrus fruits such as lemons, limes, and oranges and vitamin D from egg yolks, meat, and salmon. However, multivitamins may be particularly beneficial to some groups, such as: People over the age of 50 Pregnant women Breastfed babies or toddlers Those who avoid certain foods or have a poor eating pattern Understand the needs of the system Next, consider the needs. What nutrients is the body lacking? Common nutritional deficiencies across the country include calcium, magnesium, vitamin D, potassium, and fiber deficiency. However, the needs and intensities differ from individual to individual, making it challenging to choose the right multivitamin. To navigate this dilemma, speak to a doctor or nutritionist. They can help one find the right multivitamins based on age, sex, and overall health needs. Check the daily value While picking up a multivitamin, it is also important to consider its daily value (DV), which can be found on the label. Check that the supplement has close to 100% of the recommended DV with activated forms of the nutrients to ensure quick absorption. Avoid going beyond the DV, as this can cause toxic nutrient build-up in the body. Look for the seal of approval The FDA does not regulate multivitamins. Instead, several private, third-party organizations have taken over the responsibility of testing the efficacy and quality of these products. One such body is the United States Pharmacopeia (USP). So, one can look for their seal of approval on a product to check if it complies with their recommended daily allowance standards and does not contain any harmful ingredients or pesticides. One must also ask one's doctor about the other organizations that offer quality testing and check for the seals of approval accordingly. Find a form that fits one’s lifestyle Multivitamins are available in various forms, including oral strips, gummies, and liquids. If swallowing or taking them with water feels uncomfortable, look for types of multivitamins that work or can be had easily, such as a chew or a gummy. Ease of intake can greatly motivate taking one's vitamins daily. Note that those who follow a vegetarian or vegan lifestyle may need to exercise more caution when choosing a multivitamin, as some variants may contain animal-based ingredients such as crushed bone or gelatin. Check the ingredient list carefully for these additions before buying any multivitamin. Interactions with other treatments Some vitamins can interfere with other treatments, making them less effective or causing other side effects. For those taking prescriptions, speaking with a doctor about any possible interactions before starting a new multivitamin is crucial.

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