9 warning signs of eosinophilic esophagitis

9 warning signs of eosinophilic esophagitis

Eosinophilic esophagitis is a chronic immune system disease where white blood cells (eosinophils) build up in the lining of the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. The buildup results from reactions to foods, allergens, or acid reflux and may inflame or injure the esophageal tissue. While the condition can be managed well in many cases, it must be diagnosed early. The following are nine common warning signs of eosinophilic esophagitis.

Dysphagia
When a person swallows food, it moves from the oral cavity to the upper airway and into the digestive tract. However, health conditions like eosinophilic esophagitis disrupt this process. Consequently, the patient may find it hard to swallow food or water, needing immediate expert attention.

Impaction
When food gets firmly stuck in the esophagus, it is called “food impaction.” This symptom may occur due to severe esophageal inflammation and progressive fibrosis. These complications narrow the esophageal lumen, causing food to get stuck. Patients may require immediate healthcare intervention if the food does not pass into the stomach.

Vomiting
Those who suffer from impaction due to eosinophilic esophagitis may also experience signs like vomiting. When food does not pass into the stomach, it might climb back into the mouth, resulting in vomiting. The backflow of food is also known as regurgitation. If one notices this symptom without underlying causes, they should consult a professional for evaluation.

Discomfort in the chest
Chest discomfort could be associated with complications in the heart, lungs, digestive system, and other organs. It can also occur due to chronic immune system diseases like eosinophilic esophagitis. More than half of the patients with this condition complain about spontaneously occurring chest pain. Some experience pain in their chest after indulging in an exercise routine.

Globus
Also known as globus pharyngeus or globus sensation, this is a symptom where one feels the presence of a lump in their throat. It might result from several factors, including increased muscle tension or irritation in the throat. Patients may experience tightness or pressure in their throat or feel like they have mucus that they cannot clear. Globus is one of the early warning signs of eosinophilic esophagitis.

Heartburn
Usually, GERD leads to heartburn and regurgitation, while eosinophilic esophagitis leads to episodes of dysphagia and food impaction. However, the symptoms of the two may often overlap, so one should consult with an expert for a proper diagnosis. Those who use treatments for eosinophilic esophagitis may notice side effects like a relaxed muscle of the lower esophageal sphincter. This side effect may, in turn, lead to GERD symptoms like acid reflux and heartburn. Healthcare experts are constantly researching to learn more about the link between eosinophilic esophagitis and heartburn.

Itchy throat
An itchy throat is a common indicator of allergies and infections. Most people experience this symptom frequently, which is easily curable with treatment and home remedies. However, an itchy throat may sometimes result from chronic immune system diseases like eosinophilic esophagitis. If one develops this sign without any underlying cause, they must be diagnosed by a healthcare professional. The expert may conduct serial esophageal biopsies and food allergy testing to determine if the root cause of the itchy throat is eosinophilic esophagitis.

Anxiety and depression
Eosinophilic esophagitis might also have symptoms linked to one’s mental health. For instance, some people with the disorder experience anxiety and depression. This usually happens when the symptoms are left untreated. Sadly, such mental health symptoms can worsen during flare-ups, lowering one’s quality of life. Therefore, one should pay close attention to the symptoms and control them after consultation with a trained professional.

Stomach pain
One of the most common warning signs of eosinophilic esophagitis is stomach pain. This disease is caused by allergies to certain foods or environmental allergens. When one eats something they are allergic to, it may trigger eosinophilic esophagitis symptoms, followed by pain in the stomach. Stomach pain is often mistaken as a symptom of something else, such as a reaction to stale foods. One might require allergy testing to determine what they are allergic to and develop a suitable treatment plan. The expert may also ask the patient to change their meal regime to manage their condition better in the long run.

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4 healthy foods for nursing mothers

Mothers who have recently delivered babies don't have sufficient nutrition due to the loss of blood and lactation. As a result, they have to carefully choose foods that are rich in calcium, carbohydrate, unsaturated fat, iron, folic acid, protein, and vitamins B6, B12, C, and D. Thankfully, healthy foods and supplements can help them regain strength and supply breastmilk to their newborns. The top four superfoods that can help nursing mothers include: Bananas Bananas are less expensive, available throughout the year, and considered a superfood for nursing moms. They are rich in nutrients, healthy carbs, vitamin B, antioxidants, and phytonutrients. Bananas are also abundant in potassium, calcium, and pectin, a source of energy. Experts claim that having a banana every day can help moms regain the energy they need to take care of the baby and breastfeed. Potassium is crucial for maintaining fluid balance in the mother's body and aids in the rampant transmission of nerve impulses.  Bananas can also aid in regulating blood pressure. It can prevent constipation, aid in regular bowel movements, and promote healthy gut bacteria. These fruits can provide about 1/4th of the vitamin B6 required for nursing moms, which is crucial for hemoglobin production and fighting antibodies. However, avoid bananas if you have allergies, a bout of cough and cold, or diabetes. Mothers can eat bananas after any meal or even add them to smoothies or pancakes as part of a meal. Fatty fish Fatty fish are naturally rich in vitamin B12, omega-3 fatty acids, and vitamin D. Fish like salmon and sardines are one of the few food sources of vitamin D, which is essential for mothers and their infants. A deficiency of vitamin D in infants, though uncommon now, can lead to weak and deformed bones. These fish also contain DHA, a type of omega-3 fatty acid essential for an infant's brain and heart development. DHA can be naturally found in breast milk if a mother eats fatty fish, eggs, or red meat. Omega-3 acids can also help in preventing postpartum depression. Mothers can choose from freshly caught fish, buy from verified farms, or use canned salmon. However, ensure that you have salmon or sardines twice a week to get its benefits and increase the production of breastmilk production. Homemade stock Soups and broths are wholesome and satisfying meals for nursing mothers. The most significant advantage of broths or soups is you can make large quantities and freeze them. The first three months can be hectic for new moms, which is why broths are perfect. They are nutritious, time savers, and can instantly replenish nutrients and strength. Mothers can use the bones and cartilage of chicken or lamb for meat broths. However, slow-cook them as the soup will have time to absorb all the nutrients and minerals from the meat and bones.  On the other hand, vegetarian mothers can make soups and broths of various vegetables and lentils. Bell pepper, carrots, celery stalks, french beans, lentils, mung, cottage cheese, and peas are ideal ingredients for vegetarian soups. Broths and soups can also help deal with postpartum depression and help regain bone density. It can also help reduce joint pain and strengthen joints right after childbirth. Leafy green vegetables It is widely known that green leafy vegetables contain multiple nutrients like vitamin A, C, E, and K, fiber, minerals, calcium, and antioxidants. Spinach has a high concentration of phytoestrogens and iron. When a nursing mom increases the intake of spinach, it raises the estrogen level and helps stimulate milk production. Phytoestrogens also help in regulating and reducing cholesterol and blood sugar levels. They are low on calories; hence, you do not have to worry about gaining weight. One serving of green leafy vegetables daily is the recommended quantity for nursing moms.  Mothers can also eat broccoli and Swiss Chard, which are high in calcium and iron. The daily calcium requirement for nursing moms is about 1,300 milligrams a day. Kale or collard greens also can supply about 20% of the daily calcium requirement. Moms can also have milk and yogurt to ensure they receive the necessary supply of calcium. They can add greens to salads, smoothies, soups, or casseroles. Cigna breast pump Cigna is a global health service company that offers health, pharmacy, dental and supplemental insurance, and Medicare plans. You can get 100% of Cigna's insurance for hospital-grade and standard electric breast pumps with a prescription from your physician, midwife, or nurse practitioner. Cigna also covers the cost of renting a heavy-duty hospital-grade breast pump if a standard breast pump fails. Elvie Free Elvie, one of the brands covered by Cigna with a doctor's prescription, has introduced a revolutionary, silent wearable breast pump that women can discretely fit in their clothes. It is a wireless breast pump that can be operated through a smartphone. This easy-to-use pump can be used confidently and without any hassle. Since it is silent, it can be used anywhere without any disturbance or the need for privacy. Moreover, there are no tubes or pipes. It consists of five easy-to-assemble and clean components that make pumping clean and safe. If you're a new mother who wants to try out breast pumps, give this a try after consulting a doctor. 

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9 common symptoms of colorectal cancer

Colorectal cancer is an umbrella term for cancers affecting the colon and rectum. The colon (large intestine) and rectum are vital parts of the digestive system, where the body processes food and eliminates waste matter. Colorectal cancer is generally called colon cancer and is more commonly seen in older adults. While the condition can be managed well, it must be diagnosed early. Here's a closer look at colorectal cancer and its symptoms. What is colorectal cancer? When abnormal cells in the colon or rectum multiply and grow out of control, they can form a tumor. Over time, these cancer cells can also spread to other body parts if not treated, leading to complications. Colorectal cancer often begins as small growths called polyps on the inner lining of the colon or rectum. These polyps are not always cancerous and may not even trigger symptoms. However, if left untreated, the polyps may become a life-threatening tumor. Symptoms of colorectal cancer The following are a few symptoms of the condition that should not be ignored. Those who experience these should visit a healthcare professional for evaluation and guidance: Changes in bowel habits One of the most common early signs of colorectal cancer is a noticeable change in bowel habits. Individuals may experience persistent diarrhea, constipation, or alternating episodes of both. This change persists over a few weeks and is often accompanied by a feeling of incomplete excretion. Blood in the stool Another alarming sign is red or tarry stools that result from the presence of blood. This symptom may also arise due to other health conditions, but it should never be ignored. The expert may suggest relevant tests to determine the cause of blood in the stool. Change in stool consistency Colorectal cancer can lead to changes in the consistency of stools. One's stools may become narrower or thinner due to a partial blockage in the colon. This symptom can also occur due to a benign stomach infection or food sensitivity. Nevertheless, it should be taken seriously. Unexplained fatigue Persistent fatigue without lifestyle changes can be a symptom of colorectal cancer. Fatigue is a common indicator of many diseases. But when unexplained, persistent, and associated with other symptoms, it should be promptly evaluated by a healthcare professional. Abdominal discomfort Persistent abdominal discomfort, such as cramps, pain, or a feeling of fullness, especially in the lower abdomen, can be a symptom of colorectal cancer. The discomfort may be mild at first but can progress over time. Moreover, it may not heal with home remedies. Weakness and anemia Anemia, characterized by a decrease in red blood cells, can result from chronic bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract. This can lead to weakness, paleness, and shortness of breath. Unexplained bowel urges Frequent urges to have a bowel movement, even after one has just occurred, may indicate an issue in the colon or rectum. These bowel urges can interfere with one's performance in outdoor activities. Nausea and vomiting In some cases, colorectal cancer can cause nausea and vomiting, mainly if it obstructs the colon. Unexplained pain Pain in the abdomen or rectum that is persistent and unrelated to other known conditions should be evaluated by a healthcare provider. It is important to note that these symptoms may vary from person to person and can also be attributed to other less severe conditions. Nevertheless, anyone experiencing one or more of these signs should consult a healthcare professional promptly, especially if they persist for a long time. What causes colorectal cancer? Experts say colorectal cancer develops mainly due to gene mutations in one's colon or rectum. People with a family history of the condition are more likely to develop the disease. Certain lifestyle choices may also heighten one's risk; for example, eating excessive red and processed meat, unhealthy eating habits, or a lack of exercise. Furthermore, the risk is high in those suffering from stomach-related conditions like chronic ulcerative colitis, Crohn's colitis, Lynch syndrome, and familial adenomatous polyposis. How is the condition detected and treated? Individuals, especially those with a higher risk, should go for routine screenings even if they do not show any visible signs of colon cancer. This can help in the early detection of precancerous polyps that could turn cancerous. Screening or diagnostic tests for colorectal cancer include colonoscopy, CT scans, MRI scans, PET scans, biopsy, ultrasound, X-rays, and blood tests. If the cancer is detected, several treatments can help manage it. Some standard options include colectomy, surgery, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.

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