8 signs of high blood pressure

8 signs of high blood pressure

High blood pressure (HBP), or hypertension, occurs when the  pressure in blood vessels is excessively high. While the condition is common, the lack of treatment could worsen the complication. Most people with hypertension may not experience symptoms for years, even if the pressure is very high. That’s why one must get blood pressure checked to determine the condition. In some cases, one might notice telltale signs indicating the presence of high blood pressure.

Severe headaches
People with high blood pressure may experience headaches because it affects the blood-brain barrier. Excessive blood pressure may result in additional pressure on the brain, leading to blood leakage from the blood vessels in the organ. The leak causes swelling, which applies further pressure on the brain, consequently triggering severe headaches.

Brain fog
In addition to severe headaches, an individual at risk of high blood pressure might also experience brain fog. Excessive pressure on the brain during a phase of hypertension might result in reduced or no oxygen supply to the brain. If left unchecked, the lack of proper oxygen supply could cause brain fog symptoms, including trouble focusing, forgetfulness, difficulty learning, and problems retaining memory.

Dizziness
An individual might feel dizzy for several reasons, including dehydration, exhaustion, or due to various health complications. In some cases, one might experience this symptom due to high blood pressure. It may also occur as a symptom of a specific form of high blood pressure known as pulmonary hypertension. This is a condition where increased pressure on blood vessels occurs in the lungs. As a result, the heart might work harder to pump blood through the narrow vessels to get oxygen into the lungs, leading to symptoms like dizziness.

Red spots on the eye
A red spot on the eye may occur when blood collects under the conjunctiva because of a subconjunctival hemorrhage. The symptom occurs when blood leaks between the layers of the eye, resulting in bright red patches over the white parts of the eye. While it might occur without identifiable causes, experts may associate it with the onset of high blood pressure.

Changes in vision
One of the most common symptoms of high blood pressure that is left unchecked is vision change. In the long run, hypertension may squeeze off blood flow and damage the blood vessels. As a result, fluid might build up under the retina and cause one to lose focus on objects. Moreover, the obstacle could also distort one’s vision and result in complete loss of sight. An individual who experiences this sign or any other symptoms of high blood pressure must see a healthcare professional immediately.

Trouble sleeping
People with high blood pressure might experience symptoms such as trouble falling asleep. The condition occurs when the force of blood pumping through the veins is high. The process applies additional pressure on the blood vessels and causes symptoms like chest pain, difficulty breathing, and headaches. All the signs might keep one up at night, making it difficult to get adequate sleep. Furthermore, the relationship between sleep and high blood pressure is intertwined. When one sleeps, the body naturally lowers blood pressure and regulates the hormones that control the process. The lack of sleep may prevent these functions from following through and lead to elevated hormones over time, which could worsen blood pressure levels.

Nosebleeds
Experts believe that high blood pressure is not the only cause of nosebleeds. But one might notice the symptom when blood pressure gets excessively high, damaging the blood vessels in the nose, which leads to bleeding. Nosebleeds can also be caused by injuries or other underlying health conditions. That’s why one must get the symptoms diagnosed  by a healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause.

Back pain
An individual might experience back pain because of several reasons, including hypertension. The aorta  is the largest blood vessel in the body that carries blood from the heart to  other regions like the abdomen, legs, and arms. It passes through the heart and branches out into multiple capillaries to various organs in the body. High blood pressure may damage the walls of the arteries. So when these walls become weak, the artery may balloon in size, causing severe back pain, which could worsen with time if left untreated.

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4 healthy foods for nursing mothers

Mothers who have recently delivered babies don't have sufficient nutrition due to the loss of blood and lactation. As a result, they have to carefully choose foods that are rich in calcium, carbohydrate, unsaturated fat, iron, folic acid, protein, and vitamins B6, B12, C, and D. Thankfully, healthy foods and supplements can help them regain strength and supply breastmilk to their newborns. The top four superfoods that can help nursing mothers include: Bananas Bananas are less expensive, available throughout the year, and considered a superfood for nursing moms. They are rich in nutrients, healthy carbs, vitamin B, antioxidants, and phytonutrients. Bananas are also abundant in potassium, calcium, and pectin, a source of energy. Experts claim that having a banana every day can help moms regain the energy they need to take care of the baby and breastfeed. Potassium is crucial for maintaining fluid balance in the mother's body and aids in the rampant transmission of nerve impulses.  Bananas can also aid in regulating blood pressure. It can prevent constipation, aid in regular bowel movements, and promote healthy gut bacteria. These fruits can provide about 1/4th of the vitamin B6 required for nursing moms, which is crucial for hemoglobin production and fighting antibodies. However, avoid bananas if you have allergies, a bout of cough and cold, or diabetes. Mothers can eat bananas after any meal or even add them to smoothies or pancakes as part of a meal. Fatty fish Fatty fish are naturally rich in vitamin B12, omega-3 fatty acids, and vitamin D. Fish like salmon and sardines are one of the few food sources of vitamin D, which is essential for mothers and their infants. A deficiency of vitamin D in infants, though uncommon now, can lead to weak and deformed bones. These fish also contain DHA, a type of omega-3 fatty acid essential for an infant's brain and heart development. DHA can be naturally found in breast milk if a mother eats fatty fish, eggs, or red meat. Omega-3 acids can also help in preventing postpartum depression. Mothers can choose from freshly caught fish, buy from verified farms, or use canned salmon. However, ensure that you have salmon or sardines twice a week to get its benefits and increase the production of breastmilk production. Homemade stock Soups and broths are wholesome and satisfying meals for nursing mothers. The most significant advantage of broths or soups is you can make large quantities and freeze them. The first three months can be hectic for new moms, which is why broths are perfect. They are nutritious, time savers, and can instantly replenish nutrients and strength. Mothers can use the bones and cartilage of chicken or lamb for meat broths. However, slow-cook them as the soup will have time to absorb all the nutrients and minerals from the meat and bones.  On the other hand, vegetarian mothers can make soups and broths of various vegetables and lentils. Bell pepper, carrots, celery stalks, french beans, lentils, mung, cottage cheese, and peas are ideal ingredients for vegetarian soups. Broths and soups can also help deal with postpartum depression and help regain bone density. It can also help reduce joint pain and strengthen joints right after childbirth. Leafy green vegetables It is widely known that green leafy vegetables contain multiple nutrients like vitamin A, C, E, and K, fiber, minerals, calcium, and antioxidants. Spinach has a high concentration of phytoestrogens and iron. When a nursing mom increases the intake of spinach, it raises the estrogen level and helps stimulate milk production. Phytoestrogens also help in regulating and reducing cholesterol and blood sugar levels. They are low on calories; hence, you do not have to worry about gaining weight. One serving of green leafy vegetables daily is the recommended quantity for nursing moms.  Mothers can also eat broccoli and Swiss Chard, which are high in calcium and iron. The daily calcium requirement for nursing moms is about 1,300 milligrams a day. Kale or collard greens also can supply about 20% of the daily calcium requirement. Moms can also have milk and yogurt to ensure they receive the necessary supply of calcium. They can add greens to salads, smoothies, soups, or casseroles. Cigna breast pump Cigna is a global health service company that offers health, pharmacy, dental and supplemental insurance, and Medicare plans. You can get 100% of Cigna's insurance for hospital-grade and standard electric breast pumps with a prescription from your physician, midwife, or nurse practitioner. Cigna also covers the cost of renting a heavy-duty hospital-grade breast pump if a standard breast pump fails. Elvie Free Elvie, one of the brands covered by Cigna with a doctor's prescription, has introduced a revolutionary, silent wearable breast pump that women can discretely fit in their clothes. It is a wireless breast pump that can be operated through a smartphone. This easy-to-use pump can be used confidently and without any hassle. Since it is silent, it can be used anywhere without any disturbance or the need for privacy. Moreover, there are no tubes or pipes. It consists of five easy-to-assemble and clean components that make pumping clean and safe. If you're a new mother who wants to try out breast pumps, give this a try after consulting a doctor. 

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7 tips for choosing the right dentures

Dentures are artificial teeth that are used to replace missing teeth. Whether trying to manage a few missing teeth or going for a full arch replacement, selecting the right dentures is crucial. Making the right decision ensures optimal oral health, functionality, and comfort while using dentures. Choosing dentures is a collaborative process between the patients and their dentist, in which, they need to consider a variety of factors to make an informed decision. 1. Consult a dentist Speaking to a dentist is crucial when considering dentures. A qualified prosthodontist or dentist will prioritize assessing one’s oral health and then coming up with suitable treatment options. They will also be able to share the finer details about various types of dentures, their drawbacks, and their benefits. The consultation will help one determine the most suitable option that fits their budget and their requirements. 2. Compare different types of dentures Dentures come in different types, catering to unique oral health needs. A dentist can help one choose from various types of dentures—partial dentures, full dentures, and implant-supported dentures. Full dentures are meant for those who have lost their natural teeth in the upper or lower jaw arch. They are considered traditional dentures and consist of artificial teeth and a gum-colored base. Partial dentures, on the other hand, are a good choice for those with a few missing teeth. They come with special clasps that hook around the natural teeth. Finally, implant-supported dentures are anchored to dental implants surgically placed in the jawbone, offering enhanced stability and functionality compared to other types of dentures. 3. Consider the materials In addition to choosing the type of dentures that align with one’s oral health needs, one should also take the material and appearance of dentures into consideration. Dentures are typically made from acrylic, porcelain, or a combination of both materials. The dentist can help one determine the right material and understand associated precautions, care, and side effects. Factors such as durability and aesthetics should also be considered while choosing the material for dentures. One should ensure the dentures they get match the shade of the natural teeth. Dental labs can get the color right by also taking into account factors like age and complexion. 4. Assess comfort Comfort is crucial when getting dentures. Ill-fitting dentures can fall off or be excessively tight, cause irritation, and make it difficult to chew and speak. So, one should go for custom-fitted dentures that are tailored to the unique contours of one’s mouth and gums. The dentist will take precise measurements and impressions to ensure a snug fit. To ensure optimum fit and avoid any problems later, one should get other dental procedures out of the way before getting dentures. One can also ask the dentist to make adjustments if the dentures are uncomfortable. 5. Check functionality and bite alignment Dentures are meant to replace missing, broken, or otherwise damaged teeth. So, they should not only look like natural teeth but also perform similar functions like helping with chewing and speaking. This is a key factor to consider when getting dentures. The dentist will assess the bite alignment and jaw movements to ensure the dentures restore the functionality of the teeth. But, even after the dentures have been fitted, one might need to visit the dentist to make adjustments. This can help one achieve optimal bite alignment and comfort. An abnormal bite alignment could make wearing dentures uncomfortable and even painful, especially while eating.  6. Consider maintenance Proper maintenance and care are essential for prolonging the lifespan of the dentures and also maintaining good oral hygiene. So, one should consider their daily lifestyle and daily activities when choosing dentures. One can discuss their preferences with the dentists to determine the most suitable and easy to maintain option. Then, one should follow the dentist’s instructions for cleaning and storing dentures and schedule regular check-ups for adjustments and professional cleanup.  7. Check cost and insurance coverage The cost of dentures can vary significantly depending on the type and material chosen. One can check with the dental insurance provider to see if they offer coverage for getting dentures. If they do, one should check the extent of coverage and out-of-pocket expenses. One can also get a detailed breakdown of costs from the dentist and discuss payment options and financing plans with them.

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