8 early warning signs of osteoporosis

8 early warning signs of osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is a condition that is characterized by the weakening of bones. The bones become so brittle that even a mild strain can cause a fracture. This happens because the new bone tissues are not regenerating fast enough to replace the old tissues. The exact cause behind this has yet to be discovered. However, several early warning signs indicate susceptibility to osteoporosis, especially among women. These help in timely diagnosis and treatment. 

  • Low bone density
    Low bone density means that the mineral density in your bones has declined. Due to this, the body cannot generate new bone at the same rate as it absorbs the old bone. This condition is called osteopenia. Although being diagnosed with osteopenia doesn’t indicate osteoporosis, it is one of the early warning signs. This is because low bone density often precedes severe osteoporosis. If you have been diagnosed with osteopenia, consult your primary care doctor for regular tests and examinations to prevent further bone loss.
  • Brittle bones
    Another tell-tale early warning sign of osteoporosis is brittle bones. Therefore, there is a higher risk of breaking a bone. These fractures usually occur in the wrist, spine, and hips. However, fractures can occur in any part of the body. It is not necessary that these fractures will occur due to a hard fall or accident. For those with osteoporosis, brittle bones may break even from mild trauma. Fractures can happen during normal routine activities such as bending to pick, opening a window, or lifting something.
  • Bad posture
    The onset of osteoporosis is sometimes preceded by the bones in the spine becoming weak. As a result, there can be fractures in the vertebrae or the bones in the spine. These compression fractures in the vertebrae occur under normal pressure and are not necessarily due to trauma. It can lead to issues with posture while sitting down, sleeping, or even walking.
  • Family history
    There are genetic components that have a direct impact on the mineral density of bones. In addition, genes play a role in the formation of the bones and the processes that take place within the bone itself. So if a close family member has osteoporosis or fracture sensitivity, consider this an early warning sign. If either one of your parents has experienced a fracture, especially in the hips, you can be at high risk. Getting screened as early as possible will ensure you get a timely diagnosis.
  • Hunched upper back
    Compression fractures of the vertebrae can lead to bad posture and a hunched upper back. The upper back vertebrae collapse to cause a stooped posture. This condition is also known as dorsal kyphosis. It is sometimes also referred to as Dowager’s hump or widow’s hump. Though it is usually observed in those with osteoporosis, dorsal kyphosis can also be a sign of other health conditions.
  • Losing height
    Losing your height is one of the common signs of aging. However, it can be a red flag if   you lose more than 1.5 inches of your height. Those with undiagnosed osteoporosis have often been observed complaining about losing their height. This occurs because the spinal vertebrae or the backbones become fragile with age. Also, compression fracture causes the backbones to press against each other and collapse into one another.
  • Back pain
    Another common early warning sign of osteoporosis is experiencing sudden and severe back pain frequently. This pain generally occurs in the middle or lower part of the back. It happens due to compression fractures and the pressure on the backbones. It is essential to consult your primary healthcare provider if you have the risk factors for osteoporosis and experience back pain regularly.
  • Gastrointestinal problems
    In some cases, you may also experience gastrointestinal problems during the early onset of osteoporosis. Some of the common symptoms include lack of appetite, feeling full quickly, constipation, bloating, and abdominal pain. These symptoms are experienced due to the reduced space in the stomach. The ribs come closer to the pelvis affecting the digestive process. All these happen because of compression or lumbar fractures in the lower back caused by osteoporosis.

The development of osteoporosis is caused due to several factors, including genetics, lifestyle habits, and health conditions, among others. When one experiences any of the signs mentioned above, it’s advised to consult a specialist at the earliest. 

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4 healthy foods for nursing mothers

Mothers who have recently delivered babies don't have sufficient nutrition due to the loss of blood and lactation. As a result, they have to carefully choose foods that are rich in calcium, carbohydrate, unsaturated fat, iron, folic acid, protein, and vitamins B6, B12, C, and D. Thankfully, healthy foods and supplements can help them regain strength and supply breastmilk to their newborns. The top four superfoods that can help nursing mothers include: Bananas Bananas are less expensive, available throughout the year, and considered a superfood for nursing moms. They are rich in nutrients, healthy carbs, vitamin B, antioxidants, and phytonutrients. Bananas are also abundant in potassium, calcium, and pectin, a source of energy. Experts claim that having a banana every day can help moms regain the energy they need to take care of the baby and breastfeed. Potassium is crucial for maintaining fluid balance in the mother's body and aids in the rampant transmission of nerve impulses.  Bananas can also aid in regulating blood pressure. It can prevent constipation, aid in regular bowel movements, and promote healthy gut bacteria. These fruits can provide about 1/4th of the vitamin B6 required for nursing moms, which is crucial for hemoglobin production and fighting antibodies. However, avoid bananas if you have allergies, a bout of cough and cold, or diabetes. Mothers can eat bananas after any meal or even add them to smoothies or pancakes as part of a meal. Fatty fish Fatty fish are naturally rich in vitamin B12, omega-3 fatty acids, and vitamin D. Fish like salmon and sardines are one of the few food sources of vitamin D, which is essential for mothers and their infants. A deficiency of vitamin D in infants, though uncommon now, can lead to weak and deformed bones. These fish also contain DHA, a type of omega-3 fatty acid essential for an infant's brain and heart development. DHA can be naturally found in breast milk if a mother eats fatty fish, eggs, or red meat. Omega-3 acids can also help in preventing postpartum depression. Mothers can choose from freshly caught fish, buy from verified farms, or use canned salmon. However, ensure that you have salmon or sardines twice a week to get its benefits and increase the production of breastmilk production. Homemade stock Soups and broths are wholesome and satisfying meals for nursing mothers. The most significant advantage of broths or soups is you can make large quantities and freeze them. The first three months can be hectic for new moms, which is why broths are perfect. They are nutritious, time savers, and can instantly replenish nutrients and strength. Mothers can use the bones and cartilage of chicken or lamb for meat broths. However, slow-cook them as the soup will have time to absorb all the nutrients and minerals from the meat and bones.  On the other hand, vegetarian mothers can make soups and broths of various vegetables and lentils. Bell pepper, carrots, celery stalks, french beans, lentils, mung, cottage cheese, and peas are ideal ingredients for vegetarian soups. Broths and soups can also help deal with postpartum depression and help regain bone density. It can also help reduce joint pain and strengthen joints right after childbirth. Leafy green vegetables It is widely known that green leafy vegetables contain multiple nutrients like vitamin A, C, E, and K, fiber, minerals, calcium, and antioxidants. Spinach has a high concentration of phytoestrogens and iron. When a nursing mom increases the intake of spinach, it raises the estrogen level and helps stimulate milk production. Phytoestrogens also help in regulating and reducing cholesterol and blood sugar levels. They are low on calories; hence, you do not have to worry about gaining weight. One serving of green leafy vegetables daily is the recommended quantity for nursing moms.  Mothers can also eat broccoli and Swiss Chard, which are high in calcium and iron. The daily calcium requirement for nursing moms is about 1,300 milligrams a day. Kale or collard greens also can supply about 20% of the daily calcium requirement. Moms can also have milk and yogurt to ensure they receive the necessary supply of calcium. They can add greens to salads, smoothies, soups, or casseroles. Cigna breast pump Cigna is a global health service company that offers health, pharmacy, dental and supplemental insurance, and Medicare plans. You can get 100% of Cigna's insurance for hospital-grade and standard electric breast pumps with a prescription from your physician, midwife, or nurse practitioner. Cigna also covers the cost of renting a heavy-duty hospital-grade breast pump if a standard breast pump fails. Elvie Free Elvie, one of the brands covered by Cigna with a doctor's prescription, has introduced a revolutionary, silent wearable breast pump that women can discretely fit in their clothes. It is a wireless breast pump that can be operated through a smartphone. This easy-to-use pump can be used confidently and without any hassle. Since it is silent, it can be used anywhere without any disturbance or the need for privacy. Moreover, there are no tubes or pipes. It consists of five easy-to-assemble and clean components that make pumping clean and safe. If you're a new mother who wants to try out breast pumps, give this a try after consulting a doctor. 

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11 common symptoms of lung cancer

Lung cancer is a serious disease that affects millions worldwide. Early detection plays a crucial role in improving treatment outcomes and increasing the chances of survival. Recognizing the warning signs and seeking prompt treatment can significantly impact the prognosis. By understanding these signs, individuals can become more proactive in monitoring their health and seeking timely intervention. This information also serves a huge purpose for people with a family history of lung or other types of cancer. Persistent cough A persistent or chronic cough is one of the most common symptoms of lung cancer. It can go on for several weeks or months if left untreated. Over time, the cough can worsen and may even be accompanied by blood-tinged sputum. It is essential to pay attention to the duration and frequency of the cough and seek evaluation if it persists or intensifies. Shortness of breath Breathlessness or shortness of breath experienced without cause or activity can be a huge red flag for people at risk of developing lung cancer. If one starts experiencing this symptom while performing day-to-day activities, it could indicate an underlying condition that should not be ignored. The tumor growing in the lungs can obstruct free breathing and the passage of gases through the airway. It can also cause inflammation, resulting in persistent shortness of breath. Chest pain Persistent or worsening chest pain can be an alarming sign of lung cancer. The pain may be localized or radiate to the back, shoulders, or arms. Lung cancer-related chest pain can result from the tumor pressing against the chest wall, invading nearby tissues, or causing inflammation. Those experiencing persistent or severe chest pain should seek medical attention for a thorough examination. Unexplained loss of body mass Unintentional reductions in body mass, particularly when significant, can be a red flag for various underlying health conditions, including lung cancer. Cancer cells can alter the body's metabolism, leading to unexplained changes even without any difference in appetite or eating habits. Fatigue and weakness Persistent fatigue, weakness, or a general feeling of lethargy can be early warning signs of lung cancer. Cancer cells consume a significant amount of energy and can affect the body's overall energy levels, leading to fatigue. If patients are constantly tired or lacking energy despite adequate rest, discussing these symptoms with a healthcare professional is essential. Hoarseness or voice changes Unexplained hoarseness or changes in one's voice quality that persist for more than a few weeks should not be ignored. Lung tumors can affect the nerves and structures responsible for vocal cord function, leading to voice changes. If one experiences persistent hoarseness or voice changes, it is essential to have a thorough examination by an ear, nose, and throat specialist or healthcare provider. Chronic respiratory infections Frequent or chronic respiratory infections, such as bronchitis or pneumonia, can sometimes be a sign of an underlying lung condition, including lung cancer. The presence of a tumor can weaken the immune system and make the lungs more susceptible to infections. If one experiences recurrent or persistent respiratory infections, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation. Wheezing Wheezing, characterized by a high-pitched whistling sound during breathing, can be an early indication of lung cancer. It can occur when the tumor obstructs or narrows the airways, causing air to flow through constricted passages. If one notices persistent or unexplained wheezing, speaking to a doctor for a proper diagnosis and appropriate management is crucial. Bone pain In advanced stages of lung cancer, the disease may spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body, including the bones. Bone metastasis can cause severe pain, typically felt in the back, hips, or other areas. Suppose one experiences persistent or worsening bone pain without any apparent cause. In that case, it is important to discuss this symptom with one's healthcare provider to explore possible underlying causes, including lung cancer. Headaches and neurological symptoms Lung cancer that has spread to the brain can cause headaches, seizures, dizziness, or other neurological symptoms. The presence of brain metastases can exert pressure on the brain tissues, leading to these symptoms. If one experiences recurring or severe headaches, unexplained seizures, or any other neurological signs, seeking immediate attention for further evaluation is crucial. Swelling in the neck and face In some cases, lung cancer can cause a condition known as superior vena cava syndrome. This occurs when a tumor obstructs the large vein that carries blood from the upper body back to the heart. The obstruction can result in swelling, redness, or a feeling of fullness in the neck, face, or upper chest. If one notices any swelling in these areas, it is essential to seek a doctor’s advice promptly.

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