8 common signs of leukemia

8 common signs of leukemia

Leukemia is a type of cancer in which the body’s blood-forming tissues grow out of control. It has several subtypes, such as acute myeloid leukemia, lymphoblastic leukemia, and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Like many cancers, leukemia is relatively treatable in its initial stages. Hence, individuals must diagnose it early. One way to detect this condition quickly is to look for its early signs and symptoms. Here are a few common signs of leukemia:

Fever
Leukemia tends to affect nearly every organ, including the immune system. When one’s immunity is compromised, it results in frequent bouts of fever and raised body temperature. Consequently, a person with this condition may experience night sweats on a daily basis. Sometimes, fever is a side effect of treatments used for managing leukemia.

Muscle and joint pain
Besides fever, individuals with early-stage leukemia may experience persistent pain in their muscles and joints. If the pain increases and leads to tenderness in the affected areas, it is a clear indicator of this cancer. Such symptoms tend to be felt more than seen. If untreated, the progressive pain can cause rapid organ damage. All these factors bring about noticeable muscle loss.

Fatigue
Since leukemia is directly associated with the blood cells, it causes circulation issues. As blood circulation gets disrupted, oxygen and nutrients do not reach every body part adequately and quickly. Since oxygen and nutrients are vital for sustaining life, people commonly feel fatigued when organs like the brain and lungs do not receive these elements. Individuals with leukemia tend to feel tired after doing the simplest tasks, such as climbing a flight of stairs, walking a few steps, or skipping.

Shortness of breath
Leukemia usually impairs the body’s capacity to produce red blood cells (RBCs). This, in addition to the circulation issues specified earlier, drastically reduces oxygen supply to the body’s cells. A shortage of oxygen eventually manifests as shallow breathing and, in general, shortness of breath. Shortness of breath worsens tiredness and fatigue. If an individual has frequent episodes of shallow and short breathing, they must visit their nearest general physician for a quick check-up.

Bruising and bleeding
Leukemia affects an individual’s platelet count, resulting in clotting issues. Consequently, individuals with early-stage leukemia suffer bruises more frequently than others. Inadequate blood clotting also implies the wounds do not heal quickly. In some cases, the bleeding does not stop after one sustains an injury. Bruising and bleeding are arguably the most precise indicators of early-stage leukemia. If someone experiences these signs, they should be checked to ascertain the underlying cause.

Frequent and recurring infections
Another common sign of leukemia is falling sick regularly because of recurring infections. This happens because one’s complete blood count drops (resulting in a further decline in white blood cells, platelets, and hemoglobin levels). Such blood cell abnormalities result in weakened immunity and, thereby, frequent instances of infections and diseases. This symptom is seen across a range of diseases. Therefore, an accurate diagnosis is critical to stopping the possible growth of leukemia.

Petechiae
Petechiae are tiny red spots under the skin caused by frequent internal bleeding. Internal bleeding directly results from leukemia and other health conditions associated with blood cell formation. The spots have a typical appearance, are painless when touched, and generally appear in the lower extremities. They will be found around the ankles as the blood and other body fluids settle downward due to gravity.

Pain and discomfort in the belly
Leukemia causes a person’s spleen to become enlarged, resulting in sharp pain in the upper-left side of the belly. This pain causes a general sense of discomfort in people living with early-stage leukemia. Other types of cancers may affect the digestive system, causing similar pain in the belly region, which should not be ignored.

Leukemia is a severe condition that can lead to complications and also increase the risk of other cancers. Hence, those who experience these signs should visit a healthcare provider without delay. The expert can diagnose the cause and suggest suitable interventions after examining the patient. The earlier the condition is diagnosed, the better it can be managed in the long run. With the right guidance, individuals with leukemia can achieve an improved quality of life.

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4 healthy foods for nursing mothers

Mothers who have recently delivered babies don't have sufficient nutrition due to the loss of blood and lactation. As a result, they have to carefully choose foods that are rich in calcium, carbohydrate, unsaturated fat, iron, folic acid, protein, and vitamins B6, B12, C, and D. Thankfully, healthy foods and supplements can help them regain strength and supply breastmilk to their newborns. The top four superfoods that can help nursing mothers include: Bananas Bananas are less expensive, available throughout the year, and considered a superfood for nursing moms. They are rich in nutrients, healthy carbs, vitamin B, antioxidants, and phytonutrients. Bananas are also abundant in potassium, calcium, and pectin, a source of energy. Experts claim that having a banana every day can help moms regain the energy they need to take care of the baby and breastfeed. Potassium is crucial for maintaining fluid balance in the mother's body and aids in the rampant transmission of nerve impulses.  Bananas can also aid in regulating blood pressure. It can prevent constipation, aid in regular bowel movements, and promote healthy gut bacteria. These fruits can provide about 1/4th of the vitamin B6 required for nursing moms, which is crucial for hemoglobin production and fighting antibodies. However, avoid bananas if you have allergies, a bout of cough and cold, or diabetes. Mothers can eat bananas after any meal or even add them to smoothies or pancakes as part of a meal. Fatty fish Fatty fish are naturally rich in vitamin B12, omega-3 fatty acids, and vitamin D. Fish like salmon and sardines are one of the few food sources of vitamin D, which is essential for mothers and their infants. A deficiency of vitamin D in infants, though uncommon now, can lead to weak and deformed bones. These fish also contain DHA, a type of omega-3 fatty acid essential for an infant's brain and heart development. DHA can be naturally found in breast milk if a mother eats fatty fish, eggs, or red meat. Omega-3 acids can also help in preventing postpartum depression. Mothers can choose from freshly caught fish, buy from verified farms, or use canned salmon. However, ensure that you have salmon or sardines twice a week to get its benefits and increase the production of breastmilk production. Homemade stock Soups and broths are wholesome and satisfying meals for nursing mothers. The most significant advantage of broths or soups is you can make large quantities and freeze them. The first three months can be hectic for new moms, which is why broths are perfect. They are nutritious, time savers, and can instantly replenish nutrients and strength. Mothers can use the bones and cartilage of chicken or lamb for meat broths. However, slow-cook them as the soup will have time to absorb all the nutrients and minerals from the meat and bones.  On the other hand, vegetarian mothers can make soups and broths of various vegetables and lentils. Bell pepper, carrots, celery stalks, french beans, lentils, mung, cottage cheese, and peas are ideal ingredients for vegetarian soups. Broths and soups can also help deal with postpartum depression and help regain bone density. It can also help reduce joint pain and strengthen joints right after childbirth. Leafy green vegetables It is widely known that green leafy vegetables contain multiple nutrients like vitamin A, C, E, and K, fiber, minerals, calcium, and antioxidants. Spinach has a high concentration of phytoestrogens and iron. When a nursing mom increases the intake of spinach, it raises the estrogen level and helps stimulate milk production. Phytoestrogens also help in regulating and reducing cholesterol and blood sugar levels. They are low on calories; hence, you do not have to worry about gaining weight. One serving of green leafy vegetables daily is the recommended quantity for nursing moms.  Mothers can also eat broccoli and Swiss Chard, which are high in calcium and iron. The daily calcium requirement for nursing moms is about 1,300 milligrams a day. Kale or collard greens also can supply about 20% of the daily calcium requirement. Moms can also have milk and yogurt to ensure they receive the necessary supply of calcium. They can add greens to salads, smoothies, soups, or casseroles. Cigna breast pump Cigna is a global health service company that offers health, pharmacy, dental and supplemental insurance, and Medicare plans. You can get 100% of Cigna's insurance for hospital-grade and standard electric breast pumps with a prescription from your physician, midwife, or nurse practitioner. Cigna also covers the cost of renting a heavy-duty hospital-grade breast pump if a standard breast pump fails. Elvie Free Elvie, one of the brands covered by Cigna with a doctor's prescription, has introduced a revolutionary, silent wearable breast pump that women can discretely fit in their clothes. It is a wireless breast pump that can be operated through a smartphone. This easy-to-use pump can be used confidently and without any hassle. Since it is silent, it can be used anywhere without any disturbance or the need for privacy. Moreover, there are no tubes or pipes. It consists of five easy-to-assemble and clean components that make pumping clean and safe. If you're a new mother who wants to try out breast pumps, give this a try after consulting a doctor. 

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7 Essential Tips to Maintain Eye Health

Maintaining eye health is crucial for ensuring healthy vision throughout life. However, individuals often fail to notice how their lifestyle and several environmental factors negatively affect their eye health. Whether it is long exposure to harsh sunlight or hours spent in front of the screen, everything affects the eyes. So, prioritizing eyes and taking proper care of them becomes important. Here are a few simple ways to maintain eye health to ensure healthy vision. 1. Following the 20-20-20 rule Facing the screen constantly for a long time can lead to the drying of the eyes and put a strain on them. Dry eyes further cause irritation and itchiness, leading to discomfort and disruptions throughout the day. So, whether facing their phone screen or working in front of their laptop, it is important to take breaks in between by following the 20-20-20 rule. The rule suggests that after every 20 minutes of facing the screen, one must take a break for 20 seconds, look away, and focus on something at least 20 feet away. It is a simple but effective way to reduce eye strain and maintain visual comfort. 2. Wearing sunglasses Sunglasses might be a fashion accessory, but they are not just that. Sunglasses are essential to protect the eyes from the harmful effects of the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays. Prolonged exposure to harsh sunlight and UV rays can increase the chances of developing eye conditions such as cataracts. Hence, it is important to wear UV-blocking sunglasses when stepping out in the sun. One can also purchase sunglasses with polarized lenses to reduce glare. Alternatively, one can also purchase UV-blocking contact lenses for this purpose. These are especially good for those who require vision correction. 3. Ensuring disinfection before putting on contact lenses Whether one is wearing prescription contact lenses or cosmetic-colored lenses, ensuring proper disinfection is extremely important. One must properly wash their hands before wearing eye lenses to prevent infections. They must also disinfect their lenses as their eye care professional recommends to prevent eye infections and discomfort. To disinfect their lenses, one must follow the instructions on the contact lens solution carefully. 4. Going for regular eye checkups Regular eye exams are crucial for maintaining good eye health. They allow ophthalmologists to detect and diagnose eye conditions and vision problems early, even before one has begun noticing the symptoms themselves. Early detection of eye conditions ensures more effective treatment and prevention of vision loss. Moreover, it is recommended that individuals have a comprehensive eye exam more frequently if they have a pre-existing eye condition or a family history of eye diseases. 5. Eating healthy meals Consuming well-balanced meals filled with essential nutrients plays a significant role in overall health, including eye health. Nutrients like antioxidants and vitamins (especially A and C) and minerals like lutein and zeaxanthin are crucial for maintaining good vision and reducing the risk of eye diseases. Some common foods that especially help in maintaining healthy eyes include leafy greens, carrots, fatty fish, nuts, and citrus fruits. Incorporating these foods into the meals can do wonders for the eyes and vision. 6. Staying hydrated Adequate hydration is essential, even for the eyes. Proper hydration helps prevent dry eyes, a condition where the eyes cannot produce enough tears or poor-quality tears. As mentioned above, dry eyes can lead to a lot of irritation and itchiness, leading to further discomfort and blurred vision. Staying well-hydrated can alleviate these symptoms. 7. Forgetting to wear prescription glasses or lenses If one has been prescribed to wear glasses or lenses for vision correction by an eye care professional, they must not neglect it. Not wearing the correct prescription glasses or eye lenses can negatively affect the eyes’ health and overall well-being. It can lead to increased strain on the eyes, unclear vision, and headaches. It can make everyday tasks, like reading or driving, difficult and potentially dangerous if not corrected. If one does not feel comfortable with the glasses or lenses prescribed, they must consult an eye care professional. They can also consult an ophthalmologist to inquire about the option of corrective surgery. Incorporating these simple practices into daily life can go a long way toward safeguarding one’s eye health.

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6 of the most recognized running shoe brands

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