8 common signs of itchy skin

8 common signs of itchy skin

Itchy skin or pruritus is a sensation most people experience at some point. It is generally harmless and often annoying. However, if itchy skin persists continuously over a long period, it may indicate an underlying health condition. Also, if the itching occurs over the same body area and does not go away with simple remedies, one must consult their primary care doctor for a proper diagnosis. Here are some common signs of itchy skin that may require attention.

Dry skin
Dry skin is one of the most common causes of itching. When the skin cells lose hydration, the top layer becomes dry and flaky, which leads to irritation and repeated itching to get relief. Dryness can occur due to cold weather or low humidity. Excessive bathing, frequent showering with hot water, and using harsh soaps may also cause the skin to lose its natural hydration, leading to itchiness.

Rash or redness
Another common sign of itchy skin is when rashes develop over the affected areas. There can be redness as well, which results from inflammation. These rashes and red patches will vary in shape and size. These are usually areas of intense itching that worsen unless treated properly. Such rashes may develop due to allergic reactions, contact dermatitis, insect bites, or infection.

Peeling or cracked skin
This sign of itchy skin usually occurs in the areas where the skin tends to crease or fold naturally. These include the areas between the toes and fingers or areas behind the elbow or knees. This happens due to the accumulation of sweat, dirt, dead skin cells, and debris. The skin begins to peel or crack, leading to itching sensations. If not treated on time, these areas may have open fissures or pores developing on them.

Burning sensation
In some cases, a burning sensation may also occur as a symptom of itchy skin. It is often experienced as a constant stinging sensation left behind after itching the irritated area to get some relief. However, it only ends in a vicious cycle of discomfort and inflammation, which can disrupt daily routine activities if it becomes too severe. This is commonly observed when a person has psoriasis or eczema.

Hives or itchy bumps
Itchiness is often preceded by the development of hives or bumps on a particular area of the skin. This is generally indicative of an infection, insect bite, or an allergic reaction. Such a reaction may be caused by certain foods or clothing materials or contact with certain chemicals present in skincare or makeup products. The raised welts can cause intense itching, leading to skin irritation and inflammation.

Nighttime itching
In some cases, intense nighttime itching may occur. The severity can range from mild to severe sleep disruptions. This sign of itchy skin can occur due to various reasons, including skin conditions such as scabies or infestation by bugs such as bed bugs. Sometimes, nighttime itching also occurs due to underlying health conditions such as kidney dysfunction or liver disorder.

Thickened or scaly skin
A notable sign of chronic itching is a gradual change in the texture of the skin. The affected areas appear thicker than the rest of the surrounding skin due to the constant itching. Sometimes, the skin where itching has occurred persistently may also feel scaly. This generally happens in the cases of skin conditions such as psoriasis and lichen simplex chronicus that change the appearance of the skin in the affected areas.

Irritation after exposure to water
Some individuals experience aquagenic pruritus. It’s a rare condition that causes itching of the skin after prolonged exposure to water, even if the water is clean, chemical-free, and not heavily chlorinated. The itching usually occurs immediately after contact with water and may last up to an hour. Although there are no rashes, bumps, or visible skin lesions, the sensation of itchiness can be persistent and uncomfortable. 

How to manage itchy skin at home?
When one experiences persistent itchy skin for the first time, there are some home remedies that one can try to alleviate the discomfort. Firstly, it is important to drink enough water for internal hydration and use a moisturizer suitable for one’s skin type to hydrate the affected area. Applying cool and wet compresses on the itchy skin can also help ease the itching. Additionally, switch to non-fragrant and hypoallergenic skin products and laundry detergents to avoid any potential irritants. However, if the itching persists even after trying these remedies, one must seek medical attention.

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4 healthy foods for nursing mothers

Mothers who have recently delivered babies don't have sufficient nutrition due to the loss of blood and lactation. As a result, they have to carefully choose foods that are rich in calcium, carbohydrate, unsaturated fat, iron, folic acid, protein, and vitamins B6, B12, C, and D. Thankfully, healthy foods and supplements can help them regain strength and supply breastmilk to their newborns. The top four superfoods that can help nursing mothers include: Bananas Bananas are less expensive, available throughout the year, and considered a superfood for nursing moms. They are rich in nutrients, healthy carbs, vitamin B, antioxidants, and phytonutrients. Bananas are also abundant in potassium, calcium, and pectin, a source of energy. Experts claim that having a banana every day can help moms regain the energy they need to take care of the baby and breastfeed. Potassium is crucial for maintaining fluid balance in the mother's body and aids in the rampant transmission of nerve impulses.  Bananas can also aid in regulating blood pressure. It can prevent constipation, aid in regular bowel movements, and promote healthy gut bacteria. These fruits can provide about 1/4th of the vitamin B6 required for nursing moms, which is crucial for hemoglobin production and fighting antibodies. However, avoid bananas if you have allergies, a bout of cough and cold, or diabetes. Mothers can eat bananas after any meal or even add them to smoothies or pancakes as part of a meal. Fatty fish Fatty fish are naturally rich in vitamin B12, omega-3 fatty acids, and vitamin D. Fish like salmon and sardines are one of the few food sources of vitamin D, which is essential for mothers and their infants. A deficiency of vitamin D in infants, though uncommon now, can lead to weak and deformed bones. These fish also contain DHA, a type of omega-3 fatty acid essential for an infant's brain and heart development. DHA can be naturally found in breast milk if a mother eats fatty fish, eggs, or red meat. Omega-3 acids can also help in preventing postpartum depression. Mothers can choose from freshly caught fish, buy from verified farms, or use canned salmon. However, ensure that you have salmon or sardines twice a week to get its benefits and increase the production of breastmilk production. Homemade stock Soups and broths are wholesome and satisfying meals for nursing mothers. The most significant advantage of broths or soups is you can make large quantities and freeze them. The first three months can be hectic for new moms, which is why broths are perfect. They are nutritious, time savers, and can instantly replenish nutrients and strength. Mothers can use the bones and cartilage of chicken or lamb for meat broths. However, slow-cook them as the soup will have time to absorb all the nutrients and minerals from the meat and bones.  On the other hand, vegetarian mothers can make soups and broths of various vegetables and lentils. Bell pepper, carrots, celery stalks, french beans, lentils, mung, cottage cheese, and peas are ideal ingredients for vegetarian soups. Broths and soups can also help deal with postpartum depression and help regain bone density. It can also help reduce joint pain and strengthen joints right after childbirth. Leafy green vegetables It is widely known that green leafy vegetables contain multiple nutrients like vitamin A, C, E, and K, fiber, minerals, calcium, and antioxidants. Spinach has a high concentration of phytoestrogens and iron. When a nursing mom increases the intake of spinach, it raises the estrogen level and helps stimulate milk production. Phytoestrogens also help in regulating and reducing cholesterol and blood sugar levels. They are low on calories; hence, you do not have to worry about gaining weight. One serving of green leafy vegetables daily is the recommended quantity for nursing moms.  Mothers can also eat broccoli and Swiss Chard, which are high in calcium and iron. The daily calcium requirement for nursing moms is about 1,300 milligrams a day. Kale or collard greens also can supply about 20% of the daily calcium requirement. Moms can also have milk and yogurt to ensure they receive the necessary supply of calcium. They can add greens to salads, smoothies, soups, or casseroles. Cigna breast pump Cigna is a global health service company that offers health, pharmacy, dental and supplemental insurance, and Medicare plans. You can get 100% of Cigna's insurance for hospital-grade and standard electric breast pumps with a prescription from your physician, midwife, or nurse practitioner. Cigna also covers the cost of renting a heavy-duty hospital-grade breast pump if a standard breast pump fails. Elvie Free Elvie, one of the brands covered by Cigna with a doctor's prescription, has introduced a revolutionary, silent wearable breast pump that women can discretely fit in their clothes. It is a wireless breast pump that can be operated through a smartphone. This easy-to-use pump can be used confidently and without any hassle. Since it is silent, it can be used anywhere without any disturbance or the need for privacy. Moreover, there are no tubes or pipes. It consists of five easy-to-assemble and clean components that make pumping clean and safe. If you're a new mother who wants to try out breast pumps, give this a try after consulting a doctor. 

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7 Essential Tips to Maintain Eye Health

Maintaining eye health is crucial for ensuring healthy vision throughout life. However, individuals often fail to notice how their lifestyle and several environmental factors negatively affect their eye health. Whether it is long exposure to harsh sunlight or hours spent in front of the screen, everything affects the eyes. So, prioritizing eyes and taking proper care of them becomes important. Here are a few simple ways to maintain eye health to ensure healthy vision. 1. Following the 20-20-20 rule Facing the screen constantly for a long time can lead to the drying of the eyes and put a strain on them. Dry eyes further cause irritation and itchiness, leading to discomfort and disruptions throughout the day. So, whether facing their phone screen or working in front of their laptop, it is important to take breaks in between by following the 20-20-20 rule. The rule suggests that after every 20 minutes of facing the screen, one must take a break for 20 seconds, look away, and focus on something at least 20 feet away. It is a simple but effective way to reduce eye strain and maintain visual comfort. 2. Wearing sunglasses Sunglasses might be a fashion accessory, but they are not just that. Sunglasses are essential to protect the eyes from the harmful effects of the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays. Prolonged exposure to harsh sunlight and UV rays can increase the chances of developing eye conditions such as cataracts. Hence, it is important to wear UV-blocking sunglasses when stepping out in the sun. One can also purchase sunglasses with polarized lenses to reduce glare. Alternatively, one can also purchase UV-blocking contact lenses for this purpose. These are especially good for those who require vision correction. 3. Ensuring disinfection before putting on contact lenses Whether one is wearing prescription contact lenses or cosmetic-colored lenses, ensuring proper disinfection is extremely important. One must properly wash their hands before wearing eye lenses to prevent infections. They must also disinfect their lenses as their eye care professional recommends to prevent eye infections and discomfort. To disinfect their lenses, one must follow the instructions on the contact lens solution carefully. 4. Going for regular eye checkups Regular eye exams are crucial for maintaining good eye health. They allow ophthalmologists to detect and diagnose eye conditions and vision problems early, even before one has begun noticing the symptoms themselves. Early detection of eye conditions ensures more effective treatment and prevention of vision loss. Moreover, it is recommended that individuals have a comprehensive eye exam more frequently if they have a pre-existing eye condition or a family history of eye diseases. 5. Eating healthy meals Consuming well-balanced meals filled with essential nutrients plays a significant role in overall health, including eye health. Nutrients like antioxidants and vitamins (especially A and C) and minerals like lutein and zeaxanthin are crucial for maintaining good vision and reducing the risk of eye diseases. Some common foods that especially help in maintaining healthy eyes include leafy greens, carrots, fatty fish, nuts, and citrus fruits. Incorporating these foods into the meals can do wonders for the eyes and vision. 6. Staying hydrated Adequate hydration is essential, even for the eyes. Proper hydration helps prevent dry eyes, a condition where the eyes cannot produce enough tears or poor-quality tears. As mentioned above, dry eyes can lead to a lot of irritation and itchiness, leading to further discomfort and blurred vision. Staying well-hydrated can alleviate these symptoms. 7. Forgetting to wear prescription glasses or lenses If one has been prescribed to wear glasses or lenses for vision correction by an eye care professional, they must not neglect it. Not wearing the correct prescription glasses or eye lenses can negatively affect the eyes’ health and overall well-being. It can lead to increased strain on the eyes, unclear vision, and headaches. It can make everyday tasks, like reading or driving, difficult and potentially dangerous if not corrected. If one does not feel comfortable with the glasses or lenses prescribed, they must consult an eye care professional. They can also consult an ophthalmologist to inquire about the option of corrective surgery. Incorporating these simple practices into daily life can go a long way toward safeguarding one’s eye health.

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