8 common signs of Huntington’s disease

8 common signs of Huntington’s disease

Huntington’s disease is a genetic disorder that causes nerve cells or neurons in parts of the brain to break down and die gradually. The condition attacks regions of the brain associated with voluntary movements and cognitive thinking. Here, prescription treatment and other options aim to slow disease progression, but getting an early diagnosis can help one better manage the symptoms. So, here are a few common signs of Huntington’s disease to know:

Mood swings
Changes in behavior, such as mood swings, may develop due to multiple factors, including age, elevated stress, and underlying health conditions. But mood swings can be a common indicator of Huntington’s disease, especially if there seems to be no underlying cause. So, one may experience periods of aggression, excitement, anger, and antisocial behavior. Further, a common mental disorder associated with the condition is depression, brought on by changes in brain function.

Apathy
It is common to dislike participating in certain types of activities. However, those with Huntington’s disease may develop apathy, which can be observed through changes like trouble initiating activities, lack of engagement and concern, and sluggishness, even toward things they once enjoyed. If this happens, one should consult an expert immediately to look for ways to cope with feelings of apathy. A common solution is making changes to daily routines to encourage participation in certain activities.

Difficulty learning new things
Those affected by the condition might have cognitive impairment symptoms such as trouble learning new things. They may also find it difficult to prioritize, organize, and focus on tasks. Symptoms like preservation, i.e., the lack of flexibility or the tendency to get stuck on a thought, action, or behavior, are also common signs of Huntington’s disease. Other signs associated with cognitive decline include taking a longer time to process thoughts and look for certain words and the lack of awareness of one’s own behavior and abilities.

Involuntary movements
Chorea is a neurological condition that causes random, involuntary, and continuous movements while one is awake. The condition is associated with Huntington’s disease due to changes in brain function it causes. Chorea may affect the entire body but is usually observed in the hands, feet, and face. The involuntary movements may subside when one falls asleep. Chorea is a symptom of multiple conditions, so it is important to consult a doctor for a precise Huntington’s diagnosis. Those with a parent dealing with chorea are usually at a greater risk of developing it.

Dystonia or muscle problems
People with Huntington’s disease are more likely to develop a movement disorder called dystonia that may cause muscles to contract involuntarily. As a result, one might experience slow, repetitive, twisting movements along with abnormal postures. These movements may also be painful in some cases. Some other signs of dystonia include a foot cramp or a tendency for one foot to turn or drag, tremors, and rapid, uncontrollable blinking of both eyes.

Gastrointestinal problems
People with this rare disease may develop frequent gastrointestinal problems. They might experience inflammation in the esophagus and stomach as the disease progresses, causing digestive issues. Alternatively, prescription treatment for the condition may cause gastrointestinal issues. Here, a few common gastrointestinal problems are diarrhea, nutrient deficiencies, gastritis, and constipation. One may also experience the loss of bladder control over time.

Difficulty swallowing
Those with Huntington’s disease may also experience trouble swallowing, also called dysphagia. This may make them choke on food and develop lung infections due to food traveling down the wrong way. The signs of this dysphagia may include food backing up (sometimes coming out of the nose) and sensations of something stuck in the throat or chest.

Infections
While Huntington’s disease primarily affects the brain, the mutant protein that triggers the complication is present in each cell of the body. As a result, some may notice a deterioration in their immune health. Those with a weakened immune system are at a greater risk of contracting recurrent infections. Further, dysphagia and choking on food associated with the condition can increase the risk of lung infections. Poor immune health could also lead to blood disorders like anemia or low platelet count. 

If one notices one or more common signs of Huntington’s disease, they should consult a doctor and get a timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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4 healthy foods for nursing mothers

Mothers who have recently delivered babies don't have sufficient nutrition due to the loss of blood and lactation. As a result, they have to carefully choose foods that are rich in calcium, carbohydrate, unsaturated fat, iron, folic acid, protein, and vitamins B6, B12, C, and D. Thankfully, healthy foods and supplements can help them regain strength and supply breastmilk to their newborns. The top four superfoods that can help nursing mothers include: Bananas Bananas are less expensive, available throughout the year, and considered a superfood for nursing moms. They are rich in nutrients, healthy carbs, vitamin B, antioxidants, and phytonutrients. Bananas are also abundant in potassium, calcium, and pectin, a source of energy. Experts claim that having a banana every day can help moms regain the energy they need to take care of the baby and breastfeed. Potassium is crucial for maintaining fluid balance in the mother's body and aids in the rampant transmission of nerve impulses.  Bananas can also aid in regulating blood pressure. It can prevent constipation, aid in regular bowel movements, and promote healthy gut bacteria. These fruits can provide about 1/4th of the vitamin B6 required for nursing moms, which is crucial for hemoglobin production and fighting antibodies. However, avoid bananas if you have allergies, a bout of cough and cold, or diabetes. Mothers can eat bananas after any meal or even add them to smoothies or pancakes as part of a meal. Fatty fish Fatty fish are naturally rich in vitamin B12, omega-3 fatty acids, and vitamin D. Fish like salmon and sardines are one of the few food sources of vitamin D, which is essential for mothers and their infants. A deficiency of vitamin D in infants, though uncommon now, can lead to weak and deformed bones. These fish also contain DHA, a type of omega-3 fatty acid essential for an infant's brain and heart development. DHA can be naturally found in breast milk if a mother eats fatty fish, eggs, or red meat. Omega-3 acids can also help in preventing postpartum depression. Mothers can choose from freshly caught fish, buy from verified farms, or use canned salmon. However, ensure that you have salmon or sardines twice a week to get its benefits and increase the production of breastmilk production. Homemade stock Soups and broths are wholesome and satisfying meals for nursing mothers. The most significant advantage of broths or soups is you can make large quantities and freeze them. The first three months can be hectic for new moms, which is why broths are perfect. They are nutritious, time savers, and can instantly replenish nutrients and strength. Mothers can use the bones and cartilage of chicken or lamb for meat broths. However, slow-cook them as the soup will have time to absorb all the nutrients and minerals from the meat and bones.  On the other hand, vegetarian mothers can make soups and broths of various vegetables and lentils. Bell pepper, carrots, celery stalks, french beans, lentils, mung, cottage cheese, and peas are ideal ingredients for vegetarian soups. Broths and soups can also help deal with postpartum depression and help regain bone density. It can also help reduce joint pain and strengthen joints right after childbirth. Leafy green vegetables It is widely known that green leafy vegetables contain multiple nutrients like vitamin A, C, E, and K, fiber, minerals, calcium, and antioxidants. Spinach has a high concentration of phytoestrogens and iron. When a nursing mom increases the intake of spinach, it raises the estrogen level and helps stimulate milk production. Phytoestrogens also help in regulating and reducing cholesterol and blood sugar levels. They are low on calories; hence, you do not have to worry about gaining weight. One serving of green leafy vegetables daily is the recommended quantity for nursing moms.  Mothers can also eat broccoli and Swiss Chard, which are high in calcium and iron. The daily calcium requirement for nursing moms is about 1,300 milligrams a day. Kale or collard greens also can supply about 20% of the daily calcium requirement. Moms can also have milk and yogurt to ensure they receive the necessary supply of calcium. They can add greens to salads, smoothies, soups, or casseroles. Cigna breast pump Cigna is a global health service company that offers health, pharmacy, dental and supplemental insurance, and Medicare plans. You can get 100% of Cigna's insurance for hospital-grade and standard electric breast pumps with a prescription from your physician, midwife, or nurse practitioner. Cigna also covers the cost of renting a heavy-duty hospital-grade breast pump if a standard breast pump fails. Elvie Free Elvie, one of the brands covered by Cigna with a doctor's prescription, has introduced a revolutionary, silent wearable breast pump that women can discretely fit in their clothes. It is a wireless breast pump that can be operated through a smartphone. This easy-to-use pump can be used confidently and without any hassle. Since it is silent, it can be used anywhere without any disturbance or the need for privacy. Moreover, there are no tubes or pipes. It consists of five easy-to-assemble and clean components that make pumping clean and safe. If you're a new mother who wants to try out breast pumps, give this a try after consulting a doctor. 

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11 period mistakes to avoid for better health

Dealing with menstruation is a natural and unavoidable aspect of life for many people. It entails a range of difficulties, such as mood swings, pain, discomfort, nausea, and inexplicable cravings. However, there are common period mistakes that, when avoided, can significantly contribute to better health and hygiene during this time. It is important to learn about these mistakes and gain insights into how to steer clear of them for a more comfortable and worry-free menstrual experience. Using the wrong menstrual products One of the most common period mistakes is selecting the wrong menstrual products. It's essential to choose the product that best suits one's needs and comfort level. Options include tampons, pads, menstrual cups, and period panties. Understanding the pros and cons of each and experimenting with different products can help discover what works best for the individual. Not changing tampons or pads regularly Failing to change tampons or pads regularly can lead to discomfort, odors, and even health risks. Depending on the individual's flow, tampons, pads, and menstrual cups should be changed every 4-8 hours. Neglecting to do so can result in bacterial overgrowth and infections. Setting reminders or alarms can help ensure timely changes and reduce the risk of infections and toxicity. Skipping personal hygiene It's important to prioritize personal hygiene during menstruation. Failing to wash hands before and after changing pads can expose one to harmful bacteria. Also, failing to clean the genital area properly can result in unpleasant odors and infections. To maintain freshness and hygiene, one must use a gentle, unscented soap and warm water as part of one's daily routine. Not cleaning the menstrual cup If an individual uses a menstrual cup, cleaning it correctly is essential. Neglecting to do so can lead to bacterial growth and an increased risk of infections. After each use, it's crucial to sterilize the cup by boiling it in water for a few minutes or following the manufacturer's instructions for cleaning. Regularly checking for wear and tear in the cup is also important to ensure its effectiveness. Not managing heavy flows adequately For individuals with heavy flows, managing menstruation can be challenging. Using lower absorbency products or not having a plan for handling heavy flows can lead to embarrassing leaks. Opt for high-absorbency pads or tampons designed for heavy flows, and consider using period panties or an extra liner for added protection during the night. Overlooking menstrual pain management Menstrual cramps and discomfort are common, but ignoring them can make one's period even more challenging. Products like pain relievers, heating pads, and relaxation techniques can help alleviate these symptoms. One must consult a healthcare provider if one experiences severe pain that interferes with one's daily life. Not tracking the cycle Understanding one's menstrual cycle can be empowering for the individual. Many individuals make the mistake of not tracking their periods, which can lead to uncertainty and surprise. Using a menstrual tracking app or a simple calendar can help predict the next period, allowing one to be prepared and avoid accidents. Not seeking medical advice when needed Persistent irregularities in the menstrual cycle, including extremely heavy bleeding, severe pain, or other unusual symptoms, should not be ignored. These could be signs of underlying health conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or endometriosis. Seeking healthcare consultation and advice to get evaluated is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment. Neglecting iron intake Heavy menstrual bleeding can lead to iron deficiency anemia, causing fatigue and weakness. During periods, it is essential to consume iron-rich foods or supplements to help maintain healthy iron levels. Using scented feminine hygiene products Scented menstrual products may seem like a good idea for masking odors, but they can irritate sensitive skin and disrupt the natural pH balance. However, it is better to avoid harsh feminine hygiene products such as douches or scented wipes, as they can disrupt the natural balance of the vaginal flora, increasing the risk of infections. This also includes some intimate wash and creams that could result in a disrupted pH of the genital region. Not staying hydrated Staying well-hydrated is essential for alleviating period discomfort and supporting overall health. Proper hydration reduces bloating, relieves cramps, prevents constipation, maintains energy levels, and supports various bodily functions. One should aim to drink at least 8-10 cups (64-80 ounces) of water daily but adjust as needed based on the body's signals. Incorporating hydrating foods like watermelon and cucumber can also help. By staying hydrated, one can enhance their menstrual well-being and ease common period-related discomforts.

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