7 places that are hotspots for respiratory viruses

7 places that are hotspots for respiratory viruses

Although the lockdown is long over, the time has left its mark on one. Even after over three years since the first virus outbreak, new variants of the virus continue infecting people worldwide. Public places have always acted as hotspots for the spread of respiratory viruses, as they involve close contact and interaction. To ensure that one is informed of the risks, here are some public places characterized by quick spread of respiratory viruses:

Trains, flights, and cruises

While the global travel and tourism industry has recovered from its standstill, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention still advises passengers to wear masks while using public transportation like trains, flights, and cruise ships. It is also essential to follow other basic hygiene practices like washing one’s hands or sanitizing frequently and maintaining social distancing as much as possible while traveling in these modes of transport.

Nursing homes

The lockdown phase witnessed several cases of the virus spreading among patients at hospitals and nursing homes. Reports state that long-term healthcare facilities and nursing homes have been responsible for 40% of all casualties during the pandemic. Since respiratory viruses continue to infect people, one should visit or seek treatment only from healthcare centers that follow strict measures to prevent their spread. Some of these measures include the use of disinfectants and gloves, proper ventilation, and regular use of masks, sanitizers, and handwashes by staff members.

Fitness centers

Fitness centers and gyms often lack adequate ventilation, which can accelerate the spread of respiratory infections. Moreover, high-intensity exercises performed at gyms typically increase the number of respiratory particles released into the air, increasing one’s risk of contracting respiratory viruses. Outdoor exercises are better alternatives to working out indoors, as open spaces and increased social distancing can reduce one’s susceptibility to viruses. However, if working out indoors is inevitable, one should look for gyms with proper ventilation and practice adequate hygiene measures.

Schools

Children are generally more vulnerable to respiratory infections than adults, and schools can become breeding points for such infections if adequate measures are not followed. Hence, parents should be extremely vigilant while enrolling their children in schools, ensuring that teachers and staff members follow hygiene practices on the premises, encourage social distancing, and promptly isolate children who fall ill during school hours. Parents should also avoid sending their children to school when they are unwell.

Pools and beaches

While there is sufficient space for air passage in outdoor pools and beaches, people tend to spend considerable time at a stretch in these places, making them hubs for the spread of respiratory viruses. Moreover, since swimming involves heavy breathing, it can increase swimmers’ risk of contracting the virus when they come in close contact with infected persons. The key is to avoid visiting these places when they are overcrowded, selecting a suitable time during odd hours to relax and unwind.

Public gatherings

All public gatherings, including religious gatherings, exhibitions, sports events, and concerts, are characterized by a high risk of contracting respiratory viruses. However, with pandemic restrictions lifted, it is impossible to stay away from social events and gatherings. Thus, the best bet is to try and attend public events taking place at spacious venues, where social distancing may be practiced easily. It is also important to inquire with the organizers about measures followed at the venue, such as disinfection rules and the provision of hand sanitizers for all patrons. Finally, one should not forget to wear a clean mask to such events.

Indoor restaurants

Restaurants host hundreds of customers simultaneously, increasing the risk of respiratory infections. Restaurants with indoor seating are particularly riskier than those with al fresco dining, as these entail closed spaces and increased proximity. It helps to choose outdoor dining venues whenever possible; however, if one chooses to dine at an indoor restaurant, it is important to pick one that is properly ventilated, follows hygiene practices meticulously, and is not congested.

Besides being careful while visiting the public spaces mentioned above, one should ensure getting an authorized COVID-19 vaccine administered at the nearest healthcare facility. For example, the Novavax vaccine was found to be 90% effective against mild, moderate, and severe disease and has been approved by the FDA. The vaccine is suitable for all individuals aged 12 and above and can also be administered to individuals who have had COVID previously. It is also safe to be administered to pregnant women; however, they should consult a doctor before taking the vaccine.

Previous Read

4 healthy foods for nursing mothers

Mothers who have recently delivered babies don't have sufficient nutrition due to the loss of blood and lactation. As a result, they have to carefully choose foods that are rich in calcium, carbohydrate, unsaturated fat, iron, folic acid, protein, and vitamins B6, B12, C, and D. Thankfully, healthy foods and supplements can help them regain strength and supply breastmilk to their newborns. The top four superfoods that can help nursing mothers include: Bananas Bananas are less expensive, available throughout the year, and considered a superfood for nursing moms. They are rich in nutrients, healthy carbs, vitamin B, antioxidants, and phytonutrients. Bananas are also abundant in potassium, calcium, and pectin, a source of energy. Experts claim that having a banana every day can help moms regain the energy they need to take care of the baby and breastfeed. Potassium is crucial for maintaining fluid balance in the mother's body and aids in the rampant transmission of nerve impulses.  Bananas can also aid in regulating blood pressure. It can prevent constipation, aid in regular bowel movements, and promote healthy gut bacteria. These fruits can provide about 1/4th of the vitamin B6 required for nursing moms, which is crucial for hemoglobin production and fighting antibodies. However, avoid bananas if you have allergies, a bout of cough and cold, or diabetes. Mothers can eat bananas after any meal or even add them to smoothies or pancakes as part of a meal. Fatty fish Fatty fish are naturally rich in vitamin B12, omega-3 fatty acids, and vitamin D. Fish like salmon and sardines are one of the few food sources of vitamin D, which is essential for mothers and their infants. A deficiency of vitamin D in infants, though uncommon now, can lead to weak and deformed bones. These fish also contain DHA, a type of omega-3 fatty acid essential for an infant's brain and heart development. DHA can be naturally found in breast milk if a mother eats fatty fish, eggs, or red meat. Omega-3 acids can also help in preventing postpartum depression. Mothers can choose from freshly caught fish, buy from verified farms, or use canned salmon. However, ensure that you have salmon or sardines twice a week to get its benefits and increase the production of breastmilk production. Homemade stock Soups and broths are wholesome and satisfying meals for nursing mothers. The most significant advantage of broths or soups is you can make large quantities and freeze them. The first three months can be hectic for new moms, which is why broths are perfect. They are nutritious, time savers, and can instantly replenish nutrients and strength. Mothers can use the bones and cartilage of chicken or lamb for meat broths. However, slow-cook them as the soup will have time to absorb all the nutrients and minerals from the meat and bones.  On the other hand, vegetarian mothers can make soups and broths of various vegetables and lentils. Bell pepper, carrots, celery stalks, french beans, lentils, mung, cottage cheese, and peas are ideal ingredients for vegetarian soups. Broths and soups can also help deal with postpartum depression and help regain bone density. It can also help reduce joint pain and strengthen joints right after childbirth. Leafy green vegetables It is widely known that green leafy vegetables contain multiple nutrients like vitamin A, C, E, and K, fiber, minerals, calcium, and antioxidants. Spinach has a high concentration of phytoestrogens and iron. When a nursing mom increases the intake of spinach, it raises the estrogen level and helps stimulate milk production. Phytoestrogens also help in regulating and reducing cholesterol and blood sugar levels. They are low on calories; hence, you do not have to worry about gaining weight. One serving of green leafy vegetables daily is the recommended quantity for nursing moms.  Mothers can also eat broccoli and Swiss Chard, which are high in calcium and iron. The daily calcium requirement for nursing moms is about 1,300 milligrams a day. Kale or collard greens also can supply about 20% of the daily calcium requirement. Moms can also have milk and yogurt to ensure they receive the necessary supply of calcium. They can add greens to salads, smoothies, soups, or casseroles. Cigna breast pump Cigna is a global health service company that offers health, pharmacy, dental and supplemental insurance, and Medicare plans. You can get 100% of Cigna's insurance for hospital-grade and standard electric breast pumps with a prescription from your physician, midwife, or nurse practitioner. Cigna also covers the cost of renting a heavy-duty hospital-grade breast pump if a standard breast pump fails. Elvie Free Elvie, one of the brands covered by Cigna with a doctor's prescription, has introduced a revolutionary, silent wearable breast pump that women can discretely fit in their clothes. It is a wireless breast pump that can be operated through a smartphone. This easy-to-use pump can be used confidently and without any hassle. Since it is silent, it can be used anywhere without any disturbance or the need for privacy. Moreover, there are no tubes or pipes. It consists of five easy-to-assemble and clean components that make pumping clean and safe. If you're a new mother who wants to try out breast pumps, give this a try after consulting a doctor. 

Next Read

8 early warning signs of an overactive bladder

Overactive bladder (OAB) is a term that encompasses a group of urinary symptoms. It is not categorized as a disease, but it could make participating in everyday activities at home, work, or school a little more challenging. The condition may occur due to factors like age, health conditions, and other environmental influences. One needs to know about these eight early signs and symptoms of OAB, as it could help get the right treatment options. 1. Urinary urgency (dysuria) One of the first signs of an overactive bladder is abnormally frequent urination, termed urinary urgency. A stinging, burning, or itchy feeling usually accompanies the discomfort caused by the symptom. Urinary urgency makes an individual feel a strong urge to urinate and makes them feel like a leak may happen if they do not go to the bathroom immediately. 2. Urge incontinence Sometimes, when an individual has an overactive bladder, they might leak urine, which is known as urge incontinence. The sign makes them feel a sudden and urgent need to use the restroom. One may also leak urine when sneezing, doing physical activity, or laughing. This may also occur due to certain treatment options, changes in eating habits, and infections. Experts may recommend pelvic floor exercises and therapies like nerve stimulation to manage the symptoms. 3. Frequent peeing An individual might experience the urge to urinate more if they drink too many liquids throughout the day. However, if they do not do this and still pass urine frequently, it might indicate an overactive bladder. The individual might need to pee more often than average, which is about seven to eight times throughout the day. It could happen to anyone but is more common in people over 70, pregnant individuals, and others with an enlarged prostate. 4. Nocturia Another symptom of an overactive bladder is nocturia. People affected by this wake up more than once a night because they must pass urine. It might occur when an individual drinks too much fluid. One may also experience nocturia if they have bladder obstructions or sleep disorders. Once diagnosed, an expert may recommend certain treatment methods and fluid restrictions to reduce the symptoms of OAB. 5. Enuresis Urinary incontinence (enuresis) is a health-related term for bedwetting. Incontinence is the accidental or intentional urination of children at an age where they should have control of their bladders. This sign might be noticed in boys older than six and girls over six. One should look for various types of bedwetting, including wetting during the day, at night, or when the child has never fully mastered toilet training. It may also occur when the child has a period of dryness but then starts to experience enuresis once more. These signs should be diagnosed by an expert immediately.   6. Bladder spasms Normally, the bladder slowly fills with urine, and the individual becomes aware of the need to urinate. However, people with bladder spasms might feel the need to urinate urgently. It might lead to involuntary squeezing of the bladder muscle without warning, causing an urgent need to release urine. The spasm may force urine from the bladder, causing leakage. Those with bladder spasms describe them as burning sensations. 7. Pain in the bladder muscle layers Sometimes, people with overactive bladders may experience pain in the muscle layers. This might result from an underlying condition such as interstitial cystitis (IC), a complex condition identified by inflammation of the bladder muscle layers. The complication may also lead to frequent urination, urgency, incontinence, pelvic and abdominal pain, and pressure. It is also known as painful bladder syndrome (PBS), bladder pain syndrome (BPS), and chronic pelvic pain (CPP). 8. Blood in urine People with OAB may notice blood mixed in their urine. This may occur due to underlying health conditions, such as cancer, or might be an indicator of a urinary tract disease. If one notices these signs along with an overactive bladder, one should speak to an expert about conducting a diagnosis. The professional may carry out a small ultrasound to determine the cause of the symptom and recommend the necessary course of treatment.

Our Blogs

6 of the most recognized running shoe brands

6 of the most recognized running shoe brands

If you want to invest in a pair of good-quality running shoes, choose one from a brand that specializes in making them for professional and casual runners. Look for a manufacturer that offers good arch and pronation support that matches the shape and size of your feet. Generally, a pair of running shoes cost between $110 and $150, while some iconic and popular shoes may cost higher. To help you choose from the top brands, here are the leading running shoe brands that are popular among runners: Brooks Brooks is originally from Canada and operates in the U.S. The brand has been making shoes since 1914 and started making running shoes after the Olympics in 1972. The collaboration of Jerry Turner from Brooks, David Schwaber of a rubber company, and Marty Liquori, a long-distance runner, created a cushiony midsole material from ethylene vinyl acetate. Using this, they introduced the Brooks Villanova in 1975. Their pioneering innovation then became the norm for other brands making sneakers. Some of its other innovations of Brooks include a removable sock line, silicone fluid, GORE-TEX, diagonal rollbar, use of pods on the outsole, and use of flexible material under the ball of the foot. Some of the most well-known running shoes from Brooks include the MOGO series, Green Silence, PureProject, Transcend, and the DNA series.
Read More
4 timeless jewelry pieces every woman must own

4 timeless jewelry pieces every woman must own

Every woman, irrespective of age, uniquely expresses her fashion style. And accessories play an important role in the manner of expression. If you think that classic metal or gemstone jewelry is expensive or unsuitable for everyday use, it’s time to change your opinion. Some must-own timeless jewelry pieces can never go out of style. They instantly amp up your look no matter the outfit and garner eyeballs wherever you go. Make these exquisite jewelry options yours now.  Stud earrings Stud earrings are dainty yet elegant pieces of jewelry. They fit quite well on the top of your ear, emitting the right amount of sheen. It has a singular point with a post that passes through the pierced ear, connected through a backing or a clutch behind the ear. The stud, the main part of the earning, can be made of bare metal like gold, silver, or platinum and/or hold a gemstone like a diamond, ruby, sapphire, emerald, coral, or pearl. The size of the stud and the type of stone could determine the price of the pair of earrings. While stud earrings made with precious stones can be expensive, you can opt for those affordable options with semiprecious stones like turquoise, rose quartz, or garnets.
Read More
5 leading SUVs and useful buying tips

5 leading SUVs and useful buying tips

Sports utility vehicles, or SUVs, have come a long way from being mere large-family vehicles to one of the most versatile and in-demand passenger cars. They are safe, well-designed, spacious, and fun to drive. The large-SUV market segment’s revenue is estimated to reach $148.60 billion in 2022. With increasing interest and demand, many new or redesigned models have entered the market. Here are a few leading SUVs to look for: Hyundai Tucson Hyundai has redesigned the Tucson completely. The 2022 version has multiple trim levels, including a sporty N Line model and a rugged XRT model. It also has three different powertrain options: hybrid, gasoline, and plug-in hybrid. Further, the 2022 Tucson has upgraded infotainment systems, multiple rear USB ports, Wi-Fi hotspot, top-class safety features, and driver-assistance technologies like cruise control, blind-spot collision avoidance systems, and driver attention warning. The price of the 2022 Tucson starts at around $25,350. Jeep Grand Cherokee Jeep Grand Cherokee is a mid-sized SUV. The 2022 variant, redesigned to offer a smoother ride, can accommodate five passengers in its top-class interiors with comfortable and supportive seats. The car has three powertrains: the existing V-6 and V-9 and a 4xe plug-in for the hybrid variant. Rear-wheel drive is standard in all models with V-6.
Read More
3 important factors to consider before buying new tires

3 important factors to consider before buying new tires

New all-season tires last for about six to seven years with minimal use and about three to five years if you drive about 12,000 to 15,000 miles a year. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) estimates that worn-out tires cause 11,000 accidents every year. To ensure your safety and others on the road, you must change your tires as and when required. Before you buy them, keep the following points in mind: Know to read the tire codes Learn about the tire code to know the right tire for your automobile. If you look carefully, you will notice a code with letters and numbers on the sidewall of your tire. Knowing the tire codes is important to buy similar or better tires that fit your wheel. Some of the relevant codes you need to know when you buy a new tire are: Tire type – the first alphabets indicate the tire type P for passenger cars LT for light truck tires ST stands for special trailer tires T for temporary or spare tires Tread width The three-digit number represents the tread width, the distance between sidewall edges in millimeters, followed by a slash and a ratio. Aspect ratio A two-digit number follows the slash and indicates the tire height from bead to tread.
Read More
4 hair styling tools that give a salon-like look

4 hair styling tools that give a salon-like look

If you like to style your hair frequently without having to spend money at salons, you can invest in some basic hair styling tools. These tools can create beach waves or curls or even straighten them out. There are many hair styling tools that are versatile, easy to use, and do little or no damage to your hair. If you want to invest in hair styling tools, here are a few tools to check out: Hair straightener and curler Combining a hair straightener and curler that is suitable for all hair types allows you the freedom to try out trending hairstyles. Look for a professional straightener or curler with a ceramic or copper flat iron. Choose a flat iron that allows you to control the temperature so that you don’t damage your hair. Experts claim that setting the straightener or curler to temperatures as high as 455 degrees can help straighten the most challenging and rigid curls. The copper ceramic tools also ensure that the hair doesn’t break while you are straightening, leaving your hair straight and smooth once you are done. You can also choose regular and smart Bluetooth straighteners to help you choose the best temperature and care settings every time you use the tool.
Read More
8 effective remedies for nasal polyps

8 effective remedies for nasal polyps

Nasal polyps are tiny tear-shaped growths in the nose and sinuses, usually brought on by asthma, infection, allergies, or other kinds of inflammation. These polyps are usually painless and non-cancerous, however, they can be big enough to cause itchiness, breathing difficulties, sneezing, and running nose. Doctors usually prescribe nasal sprays that can relieve the symptoms and get rid of the polyps. However, one can also try a few natural remedies to deal with the condition: Neti pot (or nasal irrigation) Neti pot is a popular and convenient nasal irrigation device. All one has to do is fill this container with saline solution or add 1–2 tsp salt to distilled water or boiled (and then cooled) tap water. Then, one would have to lean over a washbasin or a sink and tilt their head sideways so that the liquid does not flow back into the mouth. One would have to breathe through the mouth, insert the spout into the upper nostril and allow the fluid to drain from the lower nostril. Then the nostrils will have to be cleaned by blowing the nose to remove mucus and dirt. This process should be repeated through the other nostril. The goal is to loosen and clear the mucus and debris like dust or pollen from the nasal cavity.
Read More