7 mistakes that can aggravate rheumatoid arthritis

7 mistakes that can aggravate rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the inflammation of joints that leads to the degeneration of cartilage. The condition could be due to an autoimmune disease or due to wear and tear of the joints. It is estimated that over 50 million people (about 20% of the population) suffer from rheumatic conditions like arthritis. Avoiding certain habits could help lead a better life and manage rheumatoid arthritis symptoms. Here are seven mistakes that can aggravate the condition: 

Skipping treatment
It is one of the most common mistakes that can worsen arthritis symptoms. Most people skip treatment as soon as they start feeling better. However, the condition can recur and worsen the pain to the extent that the patient might need to visit an ER. Hence, it is vital to seek treatment on time and never skip dosage for proper management of diseases. Treatment options such as Tremfya® and Plaquenil are used for relieving joint pain, stiffness, and inflammation. Actemra® is another treatment option that blocks the action of a protein called interleukin 6.

Eating the following foods
Food and nutrition play a crucial role in maintaining optimum health. While it is essential to include some foods to get relief from rheumatoid arthritis symptoms, the following foods must be avoided to prevent aggravation:

  • Refined carbohydrates
    Refined carbohydrates such as white flour, rice, pasta, pizza, and many breakfast cereal have little to no nutrient value. Excess of these in daily diet can increase and even worsen arthritis symptoms. Consuming refined carbohydrates with refined sugar in the form of pastries and cakes can be a double whammy, as they can increase inflammation and its associated pain.
  • Processed foods
    Processed foods contain high amounts of preservatives in the form of MSG (Monosodium Glutamate), which can increase the amount of uric acid and sodium in the body. Excess uric acid in the body can crystallize joints, resulting in pain and inflammation.
  • Aerated drinks
    Aerated or carbonated drinks contain high amounts of sugar. These drinks increase the risk of suffering from obesity and diabetes but also reduce the body’s ability to absorb calcium. Low calcium levels in the body increase the risk of suffering osteoarthritis. Women with low calcium levels are more likely to suffer from rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Meat cooked at a high temperature
    There is an increase in the AGEs (advanced glycation end product) in the blood when we eat meats cooked at high temperatures. High levels of AGEs can aggravate inflammation in the body, worsening arthritis symptoms. Meats such as beef, pork, and fried fish are rich in AGEs. So, switching to leaner meats such as chicken and steamed fish will help manage arthritis better.
  • Gluten
    Gluten is a protein that helps bind the molecules of the grain together. However, the same gluten can worsen arthritis symptoms. People who are sensitive to gluten can experience inflammation in the body and can also suffer from osteoporosis (bone loss). This is because the immune system can accidentally attack gluten, considering it a harmful compound. Some gluten-rich foods such as bread, pasta, and cereal.
  • Omega-6 fatty acids
    Omega-6 fatty acids are found in food sources such as sunflower oil, corn oil, beef, and pork. High amounts of these fatty acids in the body can increase inflammation, which can make it difficult to manage arthritis. Hence, it is recommended to switch to omega-3 fatty acids that are present in foods like walnuts, flaxseeds, chia seeds, freshwater fishes, and grass-fed beef.

Lifestyle mistakes 

  • Leading a sedentary lifestyle
    A sedentary lifestyle is one of the biggest risk factors for rheumatoid arthritis. Lack of movement can weaken the joints, making it difficult to manage rheumatoid arthritis. Doctors suggest that some light-intensity exercises can relieve pain from arthritis and help bring stronger joints.
  • Performing high-intensity exercises
    Exercises are good for health, as they improve blood circulation in the body. However, extremely intense exercises can be counterproductive for rheumatoid arthritis patients. Joints tend to wear down, and there is a progression of its wear and tear with age. Thus, performing specific exercises damages the weakened joints and aggravates rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Not getting enough sleep
    Not getting enough rest can aggravate rheumatoid arthritis symptoms. Lack of sleep or poor sleeping habits can exacerbate pain and fatigue associated with rheumatoid arthritis. Relaxing before going to bed with meditation, deep breaths, or taking warm baths can provide relief from the pain associated with the disease.

Besides that, it would be wise to avoid the following:

  • Having a bad posture
    Bad posture can put excess load on weakened joints, which can worsen rheumatoid arthritis due to imbalanced pressure on joints. A good body posture reduces the pressure from the joints, thereby reducing the risk of suffering from arthritis in the hips and knees. Some equipment, such as back and joint braces, can help distribute even pressure on the joints. Simple exercises and a healthy lifestyle can also balance BMI (body mass index), thereby avoiding excess pressure on joints.
  • Wearing high heels
    High heels can put a lot of pressure on the hips and knees, which can aggravate arthritis symptoms. The cartilage surrounding the joints usually gets damaged due to constant pressure, resulting in pain and inflammation. Wearing footwear with soft padded soles can also provide relief from foot pain due to arthritis.
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4 healthy foods for nursing mothers

Mothers who have recently delivered babies don't have sufficient nutrition due to the loss of blood and lactation. As a result, they have to carefully choose foods that are rich in calcium, carbohydrate, unsaturated fat, iron, folic acid, protein, and vitamins B6, B12, C, and D. Thankfully, healthy foods and supplements can help them regain strength and supply breastmilk to their newborns. The top four superfoods that can help nursing mothers include: Bananas Bananas are less expensive, available throughout the year, and considered a superfood for nursing moms. They are rich in nutrients, healthy carbs, vitamin B, antioxidants, and phytonutrients. Bananas are also abundant in potassium, calcium, and pectin, a source of energy. Experts claim that having a banana every day can help moms regain the energy they need to take care of the baby and breastfeed. Potassium is crucial for maintaining fluid balance in the mother's body and aids in the rampant transmission of nerve impulses.  Bananas can also aid in regulating blood pressure. It can prevent constipation, aid in regular bowel movements, and promote healthy gut bacteria. These fruits can provide about 1/4th of the vitamin B6 required for nursing moms, which is crucial for hemoglobin production and fighting antibodies. However, avoid bananas if you have allergies, a bout of cough and cold, or diabetes. Mothers can eat bananas after any meal or even add them to smoothies or pancakes as part of a meal. Fatty fish Fatty fish are naturally rich in vitamin B12, omega-3 fatty acids, and vitamin D. Fish like salmon and sardines are one of the few food sources of vitamin D, which is essential for mothers and their infants. A deficiency of vitamin D in infants, though uncommon now, can lead to weak and deformed bones. These fish also contain DHA, a type of omega-3 fatty acid essential for an infant's brain and heart development. DHA can be naturally found in breast milk if a mother eats fatty fish, eggs, or red meat. Omega-3 acids can also help in preventing postpartum depression. Mothers can choose from freshly caught fish, buy from verified farms, or use canned salmon. However, ensure that you have salmon or sardines twice a week to get its benefits and increase the production of breastmilk production. Homemade stock Soups and broths are wholesome and satisfying meals for nursing mothers. The most significant advantage of broths or soups is you can make large quantities and freeze them. The first three months can be hectic for new moms, which is why broths are perfect. They are nutritious, time savers, and can instantly replenish nutrients and strength. Mothers can use the bones and cartilage of chicken or lamb for meat broths. However, slow-cook them as the soup will have time to absorb all the nutrients and minerals from the meat and bones.  On the other hand, vegetarian mothers can make soups and broths of various vegetables and lentils. Bell pepper, carrots, celery stalks, french beans, lentils, mung, cottage cheese, and peas are ideal ingredients for vegetarian soups. Broths and soups can also help deal with postpartum depression and help regain bone density. It can also help reduce joint pain and strengthen joints right after childbirth. Leafy green vegetables It is widely known that green leafy vegetables contain multiple nutrients like vitamin A, C, E, and K, fiber, minerals, calcium, and antioxidants. Spinach has a high concentration of phytoestrogens and iron. When a nursing mom increases the intake of spinach, it raises the estrogen level and helps stimulate milk production. Phytoestrogens also help in regulating and reducing cholesterol and blood sugar levels. They are low on calories; hence, you do not have to worry about gaining weight. One serving of green leafy vegetables daily is the recommended quantity for nursing moms.  Mothers can also eat broccoli and Swiss Chard, which are high in calcium and iron. The daily calcium requirement for nursing moms is about 1,300 milligrams a day. Kale or collard greens also can supply about 20% of the daily calcium requirement. Moms can also have milk and yogurt to ensure they receive the necessary supply of calcium. They can add greens to salads, smoothies, soups, or casseroles. Cigna breast pump Cigna is a global health service company that offers health, pharmacy, dental and supplemental insurance, and Medicare plans. You can get 100% of Cigna's insurance for hospital-grade and standard electric breast pumps with a prescription from your physician, midwife, or nurse practitioner. Cigna also covers the cost of renting a heavy-duty hospital-grade breast pump if a standard breast pump fails. Elvie Free Elvie, one of the brands covered by Cigna with a doctor's prescription, has introduced a revolutionary, silent wearable breast pump that women can discretely fit in their clothes. It is a wireless breast pump that can be operated through a smartphone. This easy-to-use pump can be used confidently and without any hassle. Since it is silent, it can be used anywhere without any disturbance or the need for privacy. Moreover, there are no tubes or pipes. It consists of five easy-to-assemble and clean components that make pumping clean and safe. If you're a new mother who wants to try out breast pumps, give this a try after consulting a doctor. 

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6 effective tips for relief from nasal congestion

Nasal congestion is a common discomfort caused by sinus and nasal cavity inflammation. An allergen could trigger it, or it could simply be a side effect of other diseases. Nasal congestion results in excess mucous production and swelling of the tissues and blood vessels in the nose. It is possible to manage these discomforts with FDA-approved prescriptions, simple changes in daily nutrition, and lifestyle remedies that improve the overall outlook, such as the following: Treatment options Doctors suggest prescriptions to primarily manage severe sinus congestion and nasal inflammation symptoms. Allegra® Allegra® is an FDA-approved prescription that belongs to a class of antihistamines formulated to provide relief from nasal congestion and common allergies. There are separate non-drowsy fast-acting formulas for children and adults available in the form of sprays, liquids, and more for direct consumption. Allegra® helps counter the histamine production that could result in a runny nose, sneezing, itching, and water eyes, among other common symptoms of cold and allergies. Foods to eat and ease nasal congestion Many daily foods and beverages can help manage symptoms and counter inflammation caused by nasal congestion and sinus allergies. Chicken soup ranks among the top foods, and for a good reason. Chicken broth contains an amino acid called cysteine that helps break down mucous, thus relieving congestion. Jalapeno peppers and cayenne peppers contain capsaicin and have the same effect as they release heat. Fresh pineapple slices contain bromelain, a compound that naturally counters inflammation. Additionally, ginger and horseradish can be added to daily cooking as these spices contain compounds that help clear the sinuses. All other foods and beverages rich in antioxidants and vitamin C can help boost immunity and prevent common allergies and infections from developing in the sinuses. Tips, lifestyle changes, and home remedies In addition to prescription and changes in nutrition, the following lifestyle changes and tips for managing congestion can also improve one's quality of life. Use a humidifier Increasing the humidity in the room by using a humidifier or a vaporizer can effectively help relieve any nasal congestion. Hot steam vaporizes the air and produces a soothing mist. This humidity helps relieve inflammation in the nasal passage, helps loosen the mucous, and soothes the airways to promote better breathing. It is also very cost-effective and can be done multiple times during the day for prolonged relief. It is okay to add a few drops of essential oils or plant-based extracts to create an aromatic mist. Although, ensure that nobody is already allergic to such oils as it can only make the symptoms worse. Warm mist and cool mist humidifiers (preferred for children) can be purchased from the local pharmacy. Try steam inhalation Inhaling steam is a more direct way of dealing with nasal congestion if the symptoms are severe. There are several ways to do this at home and many people prefer taking a super-hot shower, using a plain vessel with boiling water, or even purchasing a commercial face steamer appliance. Steam helps relax the membranes inside the nasal cavity and prevents inflammation from blocking the airways. This is, however, just a temporary solution as once the steam evaporates, its effectiveness doesn’t last for long. Explore neti pot irrigation Cleansing the nasal passage thoroughly with a simple saline solution made with lukewarm water and salt can also help provide relief from nasal congestion. A neti pot is a simple device designed with a long spout designed to irrigate the nasal passage. The procedure is quite simple: tilt the neti pot and allow the solution to pour into the sinus cavity from one nostril. The liquid will pour out from the other nostril and help flush all the mucous, gunk, and bacteria out of the cavity. The warm saline solution also acts as a disinfectant and soothes the nasal passage to relieve inflammation. It will take some practice to learn to use the device efficiently. Use a warm compress The simplest way to transfer some heat into the nasal passage is by using a warm compress. Take a plain washcloth or hand towel and soak it in hot water. Ensure the liquid is not boiling hot to avoid serious burns. Wring out the excess water and then gently apply the compress on the face. Put gentle pressure over the nose and around the sinus to let the heat transfer. Alternatively, consider buying a warm compress water bag from the local pharmacy if the towel idea is not appealing. This technique must be repeated a few times during the day for maximum relief. Getting proper rest Studies show that the body’s immune system kicks into high gear during a full sleep cycle, producing proteins that fight inflammation and lower the risk of infections. Even changing the sleeping position by adding an extra pillow to support the head and sleep on one side prevents the mucous from flowing back into the nasal cavity. Sleeping with the head in an elevated position also makes it easy to breathe normally. Some specialists also suggest using nasal strips that work by lifting the sides of the nose a little more to open the cavity. Drink plenty of fluids One of the most important aspects of proper hydration is linked to the sinus cavity. With enough water in the body, the mucous gunk will be produced thin, and it will be easy to force it out with minimal effort. There are many studies that suggest the benefits of warm infusions and soothing hot beverages that help relieve the pressure on sinus and nasal cavities. Note that staying hydrated is not a cure.

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