7 early warning signs of lymphoma in children

7 early warning signs of lymphoma in children

Lymphoma is a type of cancer that develops when white blood cells called lymphocytes grow abnormally. While the disease is rare, both non-Hodgkin and Hodgkin lymphoma are the third most common cancer in children. The precise cause of lymphoma in children is yet to be determined. In the meantime, experts recommend one learns about these seven warning signs of cancerous development in children that appear in various types of lymphoma.

Lumps under the skin
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) may grow in lymph nodes under the skin (on the sides of the neck, above the collar bone, groin area, or the underarm region). The enlarged nodes are usually seen or felt as lumps under the skin and are not painful. These might be noticed by the child, parent, or healthcare provider. One should note that enlarged lymph nodes are usually caused by infections rather than by NHL. Those that grow in reaction to infections are called reactive or hyperplastic nodes and are tender to the touch.

Swelling or pain in the abdomen
A child who develops lymphoma in the abdomen may experience pain or swelling in the region as the cancer grows and spreads. The symptoms may stem from a lymph node or organs, such as the liver or spleen, enlarging.

Loss of appetite
Sometimes, the child might lose their appetite or feel full after a small meal. This could happen due to various health conditions, environment, and mood. However, experts suggest that it could be an indication of lymphoma. When cancer causes the spleen to enlarge in the abdomen, it may also press against the stomach. As a result, the child might not want to eat and feel full quickly. A lymphoma in the stomach or intestines could also trigger symptoms like nausea or vomiting.

Breathing difficulties
One may experience trouble with breathing or breathing heavily for multiple reasons. These include when they have a cough or cold or after following intense exercise routines. But if this occurs out of the ordinary, including in children, it could be an early warning sign of lymphoma. When the development starts in the thymus or lymph nodes in the chest, it could press against the nearby trachea. The phenomenon could trigger breathing difficulties, coughing, and chest pain or pressure.

SVC syndrome
Children with lymphoma in the chest might also develop SVC syndrome. The superior vena cava (SVC) is the large vein carrying blood from the head and arms to the heart. The vein passes by the thymus and lymph nodes inside the chest. If the lymphoma pushes on the SVC, it could result in the blood backing up in the veins. Consequently, the child might develop swelling in the head, upper arms, and upper chest. SVC syndrome could also trigger trouble breathing and a change in consciousness if it affects the brain. If parents notice this, they should contact a healthcare professional immediately.

Headaches
Lymphoma that develops in the central nervous system may trigger headaches. Lymphocytes travel in and out of the central nervous system (CNS). If these lymphocytes become malignant, they could cause lymphoma to form in the CNS. Primary CNS lymphoma can start in the brain, spinal cord, or meninges. Other than headaches, one may experience other associated symptoms, such as trouble thinking, weakness in parts of the body, seizures, and personality changes.

Raised itchy skin bumps
Raised skin bumps are common and harmless in most cases. They might appear due to skin conditions like keloids, acne, allergies, and shingles. Still, one must see that they speak to a healthcare professional if they notice these skin bumps on children. These could be an early indicator of lymphoma of the skin. The symptoms could be itchy, red, or purple lumps or nodules forming under the skin.

Other signs of lymphoma to note
Along with causing symptoms in the part of the body where lymphoma starts, the disease could also cause general symptoms that can be misidentified as those of other conditions. Children may experience unexplained fever, chills, and excessive sweating (particularly at night). The child might also notice a reduction in BMI, even though they were completely healthy a while ago. Healthcare experts sometimes call these B symptoms, seen in rapidly growing lymphomas. Some lymphoma types may also spread to the bone marrow and crowd out the normal, healthy cells that make new blood cells. As a result, the child’s blood count may drop and trigger severe or frequent infections, easy bruising, fatigue, and pale skin.

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4 healthy foods for nursing mothers

Mothers who have recently delivered babies don't have sufficient nutrition due to the loss of blood and lactation. As a result, they have to carefully choose foods that are rich in calcium, carbohydrate, unsaturated fat, iron, folic acid, protein, and vitamins B6, B12, C, and D. Thankfully, healthy foods and supplements can help them regain strength and supply breastmilk to their newborns. The top four superfoods that can help nursing mothers include: Bananas Bananas are less expensive, available throughout the year, and considered a superfood for nursing moms. They are rich in nutrients, healthy carbs, vitamin B, antioxidants, and phytonutrients. Bananas are also abundant in potassium, calcium, and pectin, a source of energy. Experts claim that having a banana every day can help moms regain the energy they need to take care of the baby and breastfeed. Potassium is crucial for maintaining fluid balance in the mother's body and aids in the rampant transmission of nerve impulses.  Bananas can also aid in regulating blood pressure. It can prevent constipation, aid in regular bowel movements, and promote healthy gut bacteria. These fruits can provide about 1/4th of the vitamin B6 required for nursing moms, which is crucial for hemoglobin production and fighting antibodies. However, avoid bananas if you have allergies, a bout of cough and cold, or diabetes. Mothers can eat bananas after any meal or even add them to smoothies or pancakes as part of a meal. Fatty fish Fatty fish are naturally rich in vitamin B12, omega-3 fatty acids, and vitamin D. Fish like salmon and sardines are one of the few food sources of vitamin D, which is essential for mothers and their infants. A deficiency of vitamin D in infants, though uncommon now, can lead to weak and deformed bones. These fish also contain DHA, a type of omega-3 fatty acid essential for an infant's brain and heart development. DHA can be naturally found in breast milk if a mother eats fatty fish, eggs, or red meat. Omega-3 acids can also help in preventing postpartum depression. Mothers can choose from freshly caught fish, buy from verified farms, or use canned salmon. However, ensure that you have salmon or sardines twice a week to get its benefits and increase the production of breastmilk production. Homemade stock Soups and broths are wholesome and satisfying meals for nursing mothers. The most significant advantage of broths or soups is you can make large quantities and freeze them. The first three months can be hectic for new moms, which is why broths are perfect. They are nutritious, time savers, and can instantly replenish nutrients and strength. Mothers can use the bones and cartilage of chicken or lamb for meat broths. However, slow-cook them as the soup will have time to absorb all the nutrients and minerals from the meat and bones.  On the other hand, vegetarian mothers can make soups and broths of various vegetables and lentils. Bell pepper, carrots, celery stalks, french beans, lentils, mung, cottage cheese, and peas are ideal ingredients for vegetarian soups. Broths and soups can also help deal with postpartum depression and help regain bone density. It can also help reduce joint pain and strengthen joints right after childbirth. Leafy green vegetables It is widely known that green leafy vegetables contain multiple nutrients like vitamin A, C, E, and K, fiber, minerals, calcium, and antioxidants. Spinach has a high concentration of phytoestrogens and iron. When a nursing mom increases the intake of spinach, it raises the estrogen level and helps stimulate milk production. Phytoestrogens also help in regulating and reducing cholesterol and blood sugar levels. They are low on calories; hence, you do not have to worry about gaining weight. One serving of green leafy vegetables daily is the recommended quantity for nursing moms.  Mothers can also eat broccoli and Swiss Chard, which are high in calcium and iron. The daily calcium requirement for nursing moms is about 1,300 milligrams a day. Kale or collard greens also can supply about 20% of the daily calcium requirement. Moms can also have milk and yogurt to ensure they receive the necessary supply of calcium. They can add greens to salads, smoothies, soups, or casseroles. Cigna breast pump Cigna is a global health service company that offers health, pharmacy, dental and supplemental insurance, and Medicare plans. You can get 100% of Cigna's insurance for hospital-grade and standard electric breast pumps with a prescription from your physician, midwife, or nurse practitioner. Cigna also covers the cost of renting a heavy-duty hospital-grade breast pump if a standard breast pump fails. Elvie Free Elvie, one of the brands covered by Cigna with a doctor's prescription, has introduced a revolutionary, silent wearable breast pump that women can discretely fit in their clothes. It is a wireless breast pump that can be operated through a smartphone. This easy-to-use pump can be used confidently and without any hassle. Since it is silent, it can be used anywhere without any disturbance or the need for privacy. Moreover, there are no tubes or pipes. It consists of five easy-to-assemble and clean components that make pumping clean and safe. If you're a new mother who wants to try out breast pumps, give this a try after consulting a doctor. 

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Pros and cons of online therapy to consider

Technological advancements have more than a handful of benefits to offer, including the possibility of teletherapy, also known as online therapy. It uses web-based applications to provide patients with the therapy and counseling they require. One can address their mental health issues and seek guidance without having to spend time commuting. Several types of therapies are available online, but before choosing, one must consider the pros and cons of the service. Advantages of online therapy sessions Efficiency There have been studies that suggest online therapy sessions may be just as effective as in-person sessions. Different types of mental health conditions were researched, and it was found that there was minimal difference in positive patient outcomes. Consequently, online therapy sessions are a preferable option to having no sessions at all. Furthermore, patients do not have to worry about any social stigma while seeking the care they need. Accessibility Online therapy sessions are more accessible than in-person sessions. People who are home-bound due to various reasons can easily schedule a session and get access to the treatment they need. Moreover, it can be more convenient to receive therapy sessions from a distant professional who would otherwise be unavailable. Convenience In most cases, online therapy sessions are more affordable and convenient for patients. They allow patients to schedule their sessions at a time that suits them best. In addition, patients can attend the session from the comfort of their own homes or any location in the world. More approachable People in remote or rural areas may face difficulties in accessing in-person therapy due to distance, time constraints, or the availability or lack of qualified experts in the area. Online therapy sessions can provide access to various types of mental health therapy treatments that may otherwise not be available to them. Finding the right therapist With online options and a working internet connection, one can easily find the right therapist according to one's needs. The patients can stay connected with the expert throughout their treatment course without having to worry about commute and other related hindrances. Disadvantages of online therapy sessions Lack of insurance coverage Insurance coverage for online therapy sessions varies widely. A patient's coverage is based on the type of policy they hold, the state they reside in, the qualification and licensing of the therapists, and other factors. Additionally, some therapists may not accept insurance as payment, and even if they do, one may be limited to a policy that does not cover online sessions. Unreliability of technology Therapy sessions require confidentiality to ensure the patient's privacy. This is even more important when it comes to online therapy sessions. However, these remote sessions may complicate the situation. Since the information exchanged during these sessions is online, there is a risk of hacking, recording, or leaking sensitive patient information in secrecy. Additionally, the data on hand may be misused. Technology also presents its own set of challenges, which can make online therapy sessions different from traditional in-person sessions. These challenges affect both patients and therapists. Ethical concerns Online therapy sessions can pose some challenges regarding legal and ethical code enforcement. While it allows clients to choose therapists from anywhere in the world, it can also create problems since different states have varying guidelines and licensing requirements for treating patients. Before starting treatment, patients should verify the licensing, experience, expertise, and qualifications of the professional to ensure they are qualified to provide therapy. Limited cues Video conference platforms do not allow therapists or counselors to see the patient's body, making it easy for them to miss some cues. Body language plays an important role in therapy. While online therapy sessions have their perks, they cannot replace all the benefits of in-person sessions. Therapists can use cues from the person's body language to make the session more impactful and result-oriented. It may not be for everyone Not all mental health conditions are suitable to be treated through a screen. Some conditions, like bipolar disorder or schizophrenia, require close monitoring, and it can be difficult to assess the patient's condition through remote communication. Therapists can provide a combination of treatments during in-person mental health therapy sessions. Additionally, online therapy sessions may not be suitable during a crisis. If patients with mental health conditions require physical intervention or immediate care, they can benefit more from in-person therapy than online sessions.

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