6 signs of a weak immune system

6 signs of a weak immune system

A healthy immune system is responsible for keeping the body safe from foreign viruses and bacteria that attack the healthy cells in the body. In this manner, it plays a huge role in warding off any infections or diseases. However, some factors can weaken the immune system over time, including unhealthy lifestyle choices, environmental factors, and genetic factors. Thus, here are some signs and symptoms to look out for that indicate a weak immune system.

Frequent illnesses
This is a very common symptom in anyone with a poor immune system. One may catch colds easily, and the symptoms that usually go away in a week last for longer. These individuals are also susceptible to getting food poisoning easily, which may take more than a couple of days to get treated. There are some barrier responses from the immune system which usually helps keep illnesses in check, and this includes:

Cough reflex, which helps in expelling any foreign object which suddenly causes irritation.
Stomach acid, which helps in killing the microbes which can enter the body through the food and drinks consumed.
Mucus production, which helps in trapping bacteria and any other small particles which can cause irritation or cause infection in the body.

In a weak immune system, these barrier functions are unable to function optimally, resulting in more frequent infections or illnesses.

Constant stress
Chronic stress is a cause and effect of an unhealthy immune system, so it is important to keep the stress levels in the body in check. The stress causes immune dysregulation and also leads to immune suppression. This, in turn, can cause other complications like increased infections and diseases in the body and a slower recovery process that keeps the body in a stress mode. Stress can also trigger autoimmune diseases like eczema, rheumatoid arthritis, ulcerative colitis and asthma.

Frequent cold sores
Shingles and cold sores are diseases caused by the herpes virus. Once the virus enters the body, it remains dormant until factors leading to developing cold sores or shingles trigger it. These triggers include stress or even cellular immunity weakness. When the virus replicates itself and reacts in the body repeatedly, it is a sign that the immune system is weak and cannot fight off the virus to the best of its potential. This is when immunity boosters are required to treat some symptoms.

Stomach issues
The gut contains millions of bacteria that needs the right kind of food and nutrition to help it thrive. These bacteria are important for the functioning of a healthy digestive system as they help in keeping the gut clean. There are many studies to suggest how good gut health can influence overall health. However, if someone is experiencing chronic stomach problems like constipation, diarrhea, gas, and similar digestive issues, it indicates that the gut health is not ideal. This could be due to a weak immune system, which does not provide the healthy environment for the good bacteria to thrive.

Slow healing
Slow recovery and healing is a major indicator of a weakened immune system. The healing process involves sending nutrient-rich blood and healthy immune cells to the cut, scrape, or burn on the skin. When the immune system is sluggish, this healing process becomes much slower, and the regeneration of new skin is also slower. So, keep an eye out for these small signs and symptoms that could indicate a slow immune system.

Lethargy
If you are getting enough sleep and still suffering from weakness and lethargy, this could indicate that the body is pointing towards a tired immune system. When the immune system is struggling to keep the body active and energized, despite no physical exertion, it indicates the presence of an issue. This lethargy usually means that the immune system is trying to reserve its energy so it can fight off germs in the body.

There are some ways to keep the immune system healthy, and this involves strict lifestyle changes on a daily basis. Eating nutritious food every day for each meal is of utmost importance to keep the body running on good fuel. Enough sleep, exercise, and minimizing stress are also some of the key points in keeping the immune system less burdened and healthy.

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4 healthy foods for nursing mothers

Mothers who have recently delivered babies don't have sufficient nutrition due to the loss of blood and lactation. As a result, they have to carefully choose foods that are rich in calcium, carbohydrate, unsaturated fat, iron, folic acid, protein, and vitamins B6, B12, C, and D. Thankfully, healthy foods and supplements can help them regain strength and supply breastmilk to their newborns. The top four superfoods that can help nursing mothers include: Bananas Bananas are less expensive, available throughout the year, and considered a superfood for nursing moms. They are rich in nutrients, healthy carbs, vitamin B, antioxidants, and phytonutrients. Bananas are also abundant in potassium, calcium, and pectin, a source of energy. Experts claim that having a banana every day can help moms regain the energy they need to take care of the baby and breastfeed. Potassium is crucial for maintaining fluid balance in the mother's body and aids in the rampant transmission of nerve impulses.  Bananas can also aid in regulating blood pressure. It can prevent constipation, aid in regular bowel movements, and promote healthy gut bacteria. These fruits can provide about 1/4th of the vitamin B6 required for nursing moms, which is crucial for hemoglobin production and fighting antibodies. However, avoid bananas if you have allergies, a bout of cough and cold, or diabetes. Mothers can eat bananas after any meal or even add them to smoothies or pancakes as part of a meal. Fatty fish Fatty fish are naturally rich in vitamin B12, omega-3 fatty acids, and vitamin D. Fish like salmon and sardines are one of the few food sources of vitamin D, which is essential for mothers and their infants. A deficiency of vitamin D in infants, though uncommon now, can lead to weak and deformed bones. These fish also contain DHA, a type of omega-3 fatty acid essential for an infant's brain and heart development. DHA can be naturally found in breast milk if a mother eats fatty fish, eggs, or red meat. Omega-3 acids can also help in preventing postpartum depression. Mothers can choose from freshly caught fish, buy from verified farms, or use canned salmon. However, ensure that you have salmon or sardines twice a week to get its benefits and increase the production of breastmilk production. Homemade stock Soups and broths are wholesome and satisfying meals for nursing mothers. The most significant advantage of broths or soups is you can make large quantities and freeze them. The first three months can be hectic for new moms, which is why broths are perfect. They are nutritious, time savers, and can instantly replenish nutrients and strength. Mothers can use the bones and cartilage of chicken or lamb for meat broths. However, slow-cook them as the soup will have time to absorb all the nutrients and minerals from the meat and bones.  On the other hand, vegetarian mothers can make soups and broths of various vegetables and lentils. Bell pepper, carrots, celery stalks, french beans, lentils, mung, cottage cheese, and peas are ideal ingredients for vegetarian soups. Broths and soups can also help deal with postpartum depression and help regain bone density. It can also help reduce joint pain and strengthen joints right after childbirth. Leafy green vegetables It is widely known that green leafy vegetables contain multiple nutrients like vitamin A, C, E, and K, fiber, minerals, calcium, and antioxidants. Spinach has a high concentration of phytoestrogens and iron. When a nursing mom increases the intake of spinach, it raises the estrogen level and helps stimulate milk production. Phytoestrogens also help in regulating and reducing cholesterol and blood sugar levels. They are low on calories; hence, you do not have to worry about gaining weight. One serving of green leafy vegetables daily is the recommended quantity for nursing moms.  Mothers can also eat broccoli and Swiss Chard, which are high in calcium and iron. The daily calcium requirement for nursing moms is about 1,300 milligrams a day. Kale or collard greens also can supply about 20% of the daily calcium requirement. Moms can also have milk and yogurt to ensure they receive the necessary supply of calcium. They can add greens to salads, smoothies, soups, or casseroles. Cigna breast pump Cigna is a global health service company that offers health, pharmacy, dental and supplemental insurance, and Medicare plans. You can get 100% of Cigna's insurance for hospital-grade and standard electric breast pumps with a prescription from your physician, midwife, or nurse practitioner. Cigna also covers the cost of renting a heavy-duty hospital-grade breast pump if a standard breast pump fails. Elvie Free Elvie, one of the brands covered by Cigna with a doctor's prescription, has introduced a revolutionary, silent wearable breast pump that women can discretely fit in their clothes. It is a wireless breast pump that can be operated through a smartphone. This easy-to-use pump can be used confidently and without any hassle. Since it is silent, it can be used anywhere without any disturbance or the need for privacy. Moreover, there are no tubes or pipes. It consists of five easy-to-assemble and clean components that make pumping clean and safe. If you're a new mother who wants to try out breast pumps, give this a try after consulting a doctor. 

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7 early signs of breast cancer

Breast cancer is a rampant health problem across the country, with about 240,000 cases of this disease diagnosed in women and about 2,100 in men every year. Like many other kinds of cancer, breast cancer is easier to deal with for healthcare professionals and patients if it is detected and diagnosed in its initial stages. There are certain typical signs that emerge in this disease’s early stages and keep worsening from thereon. Symptoms of breast cancer Change in size or appearance of the breasts The tumor in breast cancer grows steadily from the initial stages. Therefore, someone with a developing case of this disease will feel a lump or a bulge growing in their breasts. This automatically magnifies the size of one's breasts over time. This clearly indicates an abnormal and potentially dangerous tumor growing in the breast area. Apart from the size, even the overall appearance of one’s breasts undergoes a transformation when they initially develop this cancer. For example, it is common for someone with this condition to find changes in skin tone and puckering in and around the areola of their breasts. Swelling in armpits The swelling that a woman initially discovers in and around her breasts tends to spread to other nearby areas as well. Therefore, this swelling that is first spotted in the chest area may be found in areas such as the armpits and upper part of the diaphragm. Swelling around the collarbone and armpits are mainly caused by the cancer spreading rapidly across the lymph nodes in those areas. In fact, in many instances, this spread happens even before one feels a lump in their breasts. This is why healthcare professionals advise women to seek help immediately when they experience hardness or swelling in their breasts and armpits. Pain and tenderness in the chest Most kinds of breast cancers do not cause a sharp, stinging pain in the breasts in the early phases. However, this health condition does cause deep and nagging pain in the breasts and surrounding areas. Mostly, women with initial-stage breast cancer experience a sensation of discomfort and pressure in the affected areas. As the malignancy progresses, people with this condition will experience excruciating pain in the later stages. Therefore, it is imperative for women who face the above-mentioned nagging pain to consult an oncologist or, simply, their local physician and get a quick checkup to get an accurate diagnosis. Apart from breast cancer, other non-cancerous conditions, such as mastitis, also bring about pain in the chest. So, a quick checkup and diagnosis also confirm that someone does not have cancer. This can greatly relieve and alleviate some of the stress that a cancer diagnosis inherently brings. Irritation in the breast skin Tumors generally cause changes and debilitation to the skin layers above them. So, along with the nagging pain, women tend to experience itching and irritation in their breasts in the initial stages of breast cancer. The itching and irritation are also brought about by the inflammation that breast cancer causes in and around the lymph nodes and breasts in women. Dimpling in and around the nipples As implied above, breast cancer causes widespread inflammation in a woman's chest area. One of the by-products of this inflammation is dimpling. It involves the blockage of lymph vessels in the skin of people. These vessels carry lymph, the fluid that facilitates the carriage of excessive fluids throughout one's body to the bloodstream. Redness and rashes in and around the breasts As stated earlier, one of the common effects of initial-stage breast cancer is the changes it brings to the skin in and around a woman’s breasts. One such effect caused directly by the malignancy is rashes and redness around the areola. In many cases, the rashes can be found in areas as distant as one’s underarms and the side profile. As implied earlier, these rashes have a peculiar color and appearance that does not match the surrounding skin area. Skin redness is accompanied by the customary itching and irritation in the area. Nipple retraction The skin and nodes are not the only zones directly affected by the malignancy. A common indicator of breast cancer is also when a woman’s nipples point inwards (as opposed to pointing outwards, which is the natural position of the breasts). The skin getting affected, and the changes in the cellular structure of the breasts are responsible for this inversion.

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