11 worst cities for people with migraines

11 worst cities for people with migraines

It is estimated that 15% of people in the country deal with migraine attacks, making it a prevalent health condition. While migraine attacks may have various underlying causes, environmental factors like unfavorable climatic conditions and high air pollution levels can contribute to their development. This is why those with the condition should consider such factors before moving to a new city. So, here are some of the worst cities in the country for people with migraines:

1. Miami, Florida
Situated close to the Atlantic Ocean, Miami has a 16% probability of hurricanes in any given year. Those vulnerable to migraines can experience severe attacks during tropical storms owing to low atmospheric pressure. So, Miami is not a favorable city for those already prone to such attacks.

2. Elizabeth, New Jersey
The Department of Transportation data classifies Elizabeth as the noisiest city nationwide, primarily due to its proximity to the Port Newark-Elizabeth Marine Terminal. It has been established that constant exposure to high decibel levels can cause neurovascular problems, contributing to the onset of headaches and migraines. So, it is best to avoid relocating to Elizabeth if one is susceptible to migraines.

3. Phoenix, Arizona
This city’s climate is characterized by extremely high temperatures, which often cross 100 degrees during summer. Such high temperatures can worsen the neurological condition and trigger migraine attacks. So, places with more steady temperature levels are better options to consider for dealing with the condition.

4. St. Louis, Missouri
This densely populated city is also prone to highly unstable weather conditions, making it unfavorable for those with migraines. So, it could be warm and sunny one day in St. Louis and snowing the next. Studies have demonstrated the association between a drop in barometric pressure due to changing weather conditions and imbalances of serotonin and other brain chemicals, which can worsen migraine-induced headaches. 

5. New York City, New York
Although considered the hub of development, art, diversity, shopping, and entertainment, New York City is also the hotspot for high air and noise pollution, elevated stress levels, extremely bright lights, and overpopulation. All of these factors significantly increase the risk of developing migraine headaches and should be avoided by those with the condition.

6. Bakersfield, California
Studies suggest that exposure to air pollutants such as lead, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, and particulate matter can increase the risk of migraines. With an annual particulate matter level of 2.5, Bakersfield is regarded as one of the most polluted cities in the country, making the environment there likely to trigger or worsen aggravate migraines.

7. Fairbanks, Alaska
Fairbanks typically witnesses extremely cold temperatures, which often reach -66 degrees Fahrenheit. Such drastic drop in temperature levels is associated with chemical and electrical changes in the brain, increasing the risk of migraine attacks. So, those prone to migraines should consider the temperature of Fairbanks before moving to the city.

8. New Orleans, Louisiana
This city has been found to have the highest humidity levels in the country, with an average humidity of 86%. High humidity levels can increase the risk of migraine attacks, especially during summer. So, those with migraines living in New Orleans may be at a higher risk of more frequent migraine episodes.

9. Los Angeles, California
Known as the entertainment capital of the world, Los Angeles is immensely popular among locals and tourists owing to its museums, movie studios, theme parks, and other attractions. On the flip side, it is highly congested, characterized by slow-moving traffic and high smog levels, which can increase stress levels among the working population and worsen migraines for those already prone to it. It is also known for its excessive noise pollution and perpetually high brightness, which can also contribute to discomfort and headaches among those with migraines.

10. Houston, Texas
Houston, the cultural capital of the south, ranks as the second-noisiest city in the country and can adversely affect those prone to migraines. Chronic exposure to such high noise levels can worsen headaches, particularly among those dealing with migraine attacks. So, those with the condition who are living in Houston may consider moving to a quieter locality in this city.

11. Oakridge, Oregon
Oakridge is classified as among the most polluted cities in the country, particularly owing to wildfire smoke, old woodstoves, and burning green, which are prevalent in the region. Wood smoke consists of soot particles, which are harmful to the respiratory system and can trigger or worsen migraine attacks.

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4 healthy foods for nursing mothers

Mothers who have recently delivered babies don't have sufficient nutrition due to the loss of blood and lactation. As a result, they have to carefully choose foods that are rich in calcium, carbohydrate, unsaturated fat, iron, folic acid, protein, and vitamins B6, B12, C, and D. Thankfully, healthy foods and supplements can help them regain strength and supply breastmilk to their newborns. The top four superfoods that can help nursing mothers include: Bananas Bananas are less expensive, available throughout the year, and considered a superfood for nursing moms. They are rich in nutrients, healthy carbs, vitamin B, antioxidants, and phytonutrients. Bananas are also abundant in potassium, calcium, and pectin, a source of energy. Experts claim that having a banana every day can help moms regain the energy they need to take care of the baby and breastfeed. Potassium is crucial for maintaining fluid balance in the mother's body and aids in the rampant transmission of nerve impulses.  Bananas can also aid in regulating blood pressure. It can prevent constipation, aid in regular bowel movements, and promote healthy gut bacteria. These fruits can provide about 1/4th of the vitamin B6 required for nursing moms, which is crucial for hemoglobin production and fighting antibodies. However, avoid bananas if you have allergies, a bout of cough and cold, or diabetes. Mothers can eat bananas after any meal or even add them to smoothies or pancakes as part of a meal. Fatty fish Fatty fish are naturally rich in vitamin B12, omega-3 fatty acids, and vitamin D. Fish like salmon and sardines are one of the few food sources of vitamin D, which is essential for mothers and their infants. A deficiency of vitamin D in infants, though uncommon now, can lead to weak and deformed bones. These fish also contain DHA, a type of omega-3 fatty acid essential for an infant's brain and heart development. DHA can be naturally found in breast milk if a mother eats fatty fish, eggs, or red meat. Omega-3 acids can also help in preventing postpartum depression. Mothers can choose from freshly caught fish, buy from verified farms, or use canned salmon. However, ensure that you have salmon or sardines twice a week to get its benefits and increase the production of breastmilk production. Homemade stock Soups and broths are wholesome and satisfying meals for nursing mothers. The most significant advantage of broths or soups is you can make large quantities and freeze them. The first three months can be hectic for new moms, which is why broths are perfect. They are nutritious, time savers, and can instantly replenish nutrients and strength. Mothers can use the bones and cartilage of chicken or lamb for meat broths. However, slow-cook them as the soup will have time to absorb all the nutrients and minerals from the meat and bones.  On the other hand, vegetarian mothers can make soups and broths of various vegetables and lentils. Bell pepper, carrots, celery stalks, french beans, lentils, mung, cottage cheese, and peas are ideal ingredients for vegetarian soups. Broths and soups can also help deal with postpartum depression and help regain bone density. It can also help reduce joint pain and strengthen joints right after childbirth. Leafy green vegetables It is widely known that green leafy vegetables contain multiple nutrients like vitamin A, C, E, and K, fiber, minerals, calcium, and antioxidants. Spinach has a high concentration of phytoestrogens and iron. When a nursing mom increases the intake of spinach, it raises the estrogen level and helps stimulate milk production. Phytoestrogens also help in regulating and reducing cholesterol and blood sugar levels. They are low on calories; hence, you do not have to worry about gaining weight. One serving of green leafy vegetables daily is the recommended quantity for nursing moms.  Mothers can also eat broccoli and Swiss Chard, which are high in calcium and iron. The daily calcium requirement for nursing moms is about 1,300 milligrams a day. Kale or collard greens also can supply about 20% of the daily calcium requirement. Moms can also have milk and yogurt to ensure they receive the necessary supply of calcium. They can add greens to salads, smoothies, soups, or casseroles. Cigna breast pump Cigna is a global health service company that offers health, pharmacy, dental and supplemental insurance, and Medicare plans. You can get 100% of Cigna's insurance for hospital-grade and standard electric breast pumps with a prescription from your physician, midwife, or nurse practitioner. Cigna also covers the cost of renting a heavy-duty hospital-grade breast pump if a standard breast pump fails. Elvie Free Elvie, one of the brands covered by Cigna with a doctor's prescription, has introduced a revolutionary, silent wearable breast pump that women can discretely fit in their clothes. It is a wireless breast pump that can be operated through a smartphone. This easy-to-use pump can be used confidently and without any hassle. Since it is silent, it can be used anywhere without any disturbance or the need for privacy. Moreover, there are no tubes or pipes. It consists of five easy-to-assemble and clean components that make pumping clean and safe. If you're a new mother who wants to try out breast pumps, give this a try after consulting a doctor. 

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13 warning signs of kidney cancer

Kidney cancer is a complex health condition that must be identified in time. One way to spot it is to be alert and look for its early warning signs. Individuals who experience the symptoms should promptly consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation and diagnosis. Timely detection significantly enhances a person's chances of successful treatment and a favorable prognosis. The following are a few probable signs of kidney cancer. Loss of appetite A loss of appetite is a probable sign of kidney cancer. People with this condition may not feel the urge to eat anything. At the same time, when they do eat, they might feel full quickly after a few bites. Fever Fever is a common symptom of kidney cancer. If one has a fever without other signs of a possible infection, it could point toward kidney damage. The body temperature may stay high consistently or rise and decrease repeatedly. It is crucial to get a fever checked if there is no possible explanation for it. Foamy urine Some people might experience foamy urination. At times, it might take more than a single flush to get rid of the foamy residue. The problem arises because of the presence of albumin, a protein that the body releases through the urine when kidney function is compromised. Muscle cramping The body has several electrolytes, such as magnesium, calcium, and phosphorus. Impaired kidney function can quickly cause electrolyte imbalance, giving rise to numerous symptoms, including muscle camping. Muscle cramping can start mild but quickly elevate as the condition progresses. An imbalance in the said minerals can also increase the risk of other health complications.  Increased blood pressure Besides balancing the body's electrolytes, the kidneys help maintain normal blood pressure. If someone experiences increased blood pressure levels persistently without an apparent cause, it could indicate kidney cancer. Consistently high blood pressure can lead to further kidney damage. Ankle and feet swelling The kidneys play a critical role in regulating the body's fluid balance. When affected by cancer, they cannot perform this function efficiently, leading to fluid retention. This complication manifests as a swelling in the body's lower extremities, more specifically in the feet and ankles. Since such a swelling could also result from liver complications, heart disease, or problems related to leg veins, one should visit a healthcare professional immediately to determine the cause. Flushing This is a rare but potential sign of kidney cancer. Patients can experience flushing of various body parts, such as the neck, face, and extremities. The affected region may also feel warm to the touch. Although there could be other possible reasons for the flushing episodes, individuals must get checked at the earliest. Changes in urination patterns Alterations in urinary patterns, such as increased frequency (particularly at night) or a heightened urgency to urinate, may point toward kidney cancer. These changes should be closely monitored and reported to a healthcare professional. Palpable lumps or masses Kidney cancer can lead to the development of discernible lumps or masses in the abdomen. These may be detected through self-examination or identified by a healthcare provider during a physical assessment. It is crucial not to dismiss these palpable indicators. Blood in the urine (hematuria) Hematuria, characterized by blood in the urine, is a hallmark indication of kidney cancer. One's urine may take on various shades of red or pink. While the color change can be attributed to several factors, consulting a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation is imperative. Persistent pain in the side or lower back The kidneys, positioned on either side of the spine, can cause persistent discomfort as cancer advances. For instance, one may experience a persistent ache or intermittent sharp twinges. It is essential to pay attention to and seek professional assessment for such enduring discomfort. Fatigue and weakness The body's metabolic balance is disrupted as kidney cancer progresses, leading to an overall sense of fatigue and weakness. The impact on nutrient absorption and utilization results in a noticeable reduction in energy levels. Anemia The kidneys play an essential role in producing red blood cells. However, a cancerous tumor in the organ might limit its ability to perform this function, leading to anemia. If the patient has anemia and experiences fatigue that is more severe than usual, they should see an expert immediately.

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