10 foods that can worsen osteoporosis

10 foods that can worsen osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weakened bones. This condition, prevalent among older adults, can usually cause subtle symptoms, or sometimes none at all, until a fracture develops. As it is associated with increased fragility and susceptibility to fractures, those with osteoporosis may have to adopt certain preventive measures. Here, recognizing the role of nutrition in maintaining bone health and understanding key foods to avoid is a key management strategy.

1. Salty foods
Sodium-rich foods, especially processed snacks and canned goods, can lead to increased calcium excretion through urine. This calcium loss can weaken bones over time, worsening the effects of osteoporosis. High sodium intake also disrupts the body’s calcium balance, making it essential for those with osteoporosis to monitor and limit their sodium intake.

2. Carbonated drinks
Regular intake of carbonated beverages, particularly those high in phosphoric acid, has been associated with a decline in bone mineral density. Phosphoric acid competes with calcium for absorption in the digestive tract, potentially leading to a decrease in calcium levels in the body. This makes it imperative for those with osteoporosis to minimize their intake of carbonated drinks.

3. Caffeine
While moderate caffeine intake is generally considered safe, excessive intake can interfere with calcium absorption. Caffeine acts as a diuretic, increasing urine output and potentially leading to calcium loss along with leching out of other essential minerals. When dealing with weak bones, one should monitor caffeine intake while also ensuring they maintain a balanced meal plan containing calcium-rich foods.

4. Spinach
Certain vegetables, such as spinach, rhubarb, and beet greens, contain high levels of oxalates, which can bind with calcium in the digestive tract, reducing its absorption in the body and potentially leading to calcium deficiency. While these foods offer various health benefits, their intake should be limited in those with osteoporosis.

5. Phosphorus-rich foods
Soft drinks, processed meats, and some processed foods are rich in phosphorus. Increased intake of phosphorus can disrupt the calcium-phosphorus balance in the body, potentially leading to weakened bones. Following a balanced meal plan and avoiding excessive intake of phosphorus-rich foods can help one avoid worsening osteoporosis.

6. Sugary foods
Sweetened foods and drinks, often rich in phosphoric acid and added sugar, can hinder calcium absorption and contribute to reduced bone density. The excess sugar can also lead to increased calcium excretion through urine. So, those with osteoporosis should try to avoid sugary sodas and opt for healthier alternatives like water, herbal teas, or unsweetened beverages.

7. Red meat
Excessive amounts of red meat in daily meals have been associated with increased bone loss. This is particularly true for processed and cured red meat. High intake of these types of meats can lead to higher levels of sulfur-containing amino acids, which may negatively impact bone health. Further, while protein is an essential part of balanced nutrition, excessively high protein intake, especially from animal sources, can lead to increased calcium excretion. Balancing protein intake with calcium-rich foods is crucial for those with osteoporosis to ensure optimal bone health. Additionally, one can opt for other sources of protein like eggs, fish, legumes, and certain plant-based foods. 

8. Cheese
Certain types of cheese, particularly those that undergo extensive salting processes, can be rich in sodium, which can cause calcium loss, potentially weakening bones. So, those with osteoporosis should opt for low-sodium cheese or limit their intake of sodium-rich options.

9. Excessively spicy foods
Spicy foods, especially those rich in capsaicin (like chili peppers), can lead to increased calcium excretion. While the impact is not as significant as some other foods on the list, it is important to have spicy foods in moderation when managing osteoporosis.

10. Nuts and seeds
Certain nuts and seeds, such as almonds, cashews, and chia seeds, contain moderate to high levels of oxalates. While nuts and seeds offer many health benefits, those with osteoporosis should limit the intake of almonds, cashews, and certain seeds. Balancing their meals with calcium-rich foods is a better option here.

In addition to avoiding the aforementioned foods, one should also keep their vitamin A intake in check. While the vitamin is essential for vision and immune function, high doses of vitamin A have been associated with an increased risk of fractures. Here, it is important to consult a registered nutritionist or physician to understand which foods can be removed from daily meals.

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4 healthy foods for nursing mothers

Mothers who have recently delivered babies don't have sufficient nutrition due to the loss of blood and lactation. As a result, they have to carefully choose foods that are rich in calcium, carbohydrate, unsaturated fat, iron, folic acid, protein, and vitamins B6, B12, C, and D. Thankfully, healthy foods and supplements can help them regain strength and supply breastmilk to their newborns. The top four superfoods that can help nursing mothers include: Bananas Bananas are less expensive, available throughout the year, and considered a superfood for nursing moms. They are rich in nutrients, healthy carbs, vitamin B, antioxidants, and phytonutrients. Bananas are also abundant in potassium, calcium, and pectin, a source of energy. Experts claim that having a banana every day can help moms regain the energy they need to take care of the baby and breastfeed. Potassium is crucial for maintaining fluid balance in the mother's body and aids in the rampant transmission of nerve impulses.  Bananas can also aid in regulating blood pressure. It can prevent constipation, aid in regular bowel movements, and promote healthy gut bacteria. These fruits can provide about 1/4th of the vitamin B6 required for nursing moms, which is crucial for hemoglobin production and fighting antibodies. However, avoid bananas if you have allergies, a bout of cough and cold, or diabetes. Mothers can eat bananas after any meal or even add them to smoothies or pancakes as part of a meal. Fatty fish Fatty fish are naturally rich in vitamin B12, omega-3 fatty acids, and vitamin D. Fish like salmon and sardines are one of the few food sources of vitamin D, which is essential for mothers and their infants. A deficiency of vitamin D in infants, though uncommon now, can lead to weak and deformed bones. These fish also contain DHA, a type of omega-3 fatty acid essential for an infant's brain and heart development. DHA can be naturally found in breast milk if a mother eats fatty fish, eggs, or red meat. Omega-3 acids can also help in preventing postpartum depression. Mothers can choose from freshly caught fish, buy from verified farms, or use canned salmon. However, ensure that you have salmon or sardines twice a week to get its benefits and increase the production of breastmilk production. Homemade stock Soups and broths are wholesome and satisfying meals for nursing mothers. The most significant advantage of broths or soups is you can make large quantities and freeze them. The first three months can be hectic for new moms, which is why broths are perfect. They are nutritious, time savers, and can instantly replenish nutrients and strength. Mothers can use the bones and cartilage of chicken or lamb for meat broths. However, slow-cook them as the soup will have time to absorb all the nutrients and minerals from the meat and bones.  On the other hand, vegetarian mothers can make soups and broths of various vegetables and lentils. Bell pepper, carrots, celery stalks, french beans, lentils, mung, cottage cheese, and peas are ideal ingredients for vegetarian soups. Broths and soups can also help deal with postpartum depression and help regain bone density. It can also help reduce joint pain and strengthen joints right after childbirth. Leafy green vegetables It is widely known that green leafy vegetables contain multiple nutrients like vitamin A, C, E, and K, fiber, minerals, calcium, and antioxidants. Spinach has a high concentration of phytoestrogens and iron. When a nursing mom increases the intake of spinach, it raises the estrogen level and helps stimulate milk production. Phytoestrogens also help in regulating and reducing cholesterol and blood sugar levels. They are low on calories; hence, you do not have to worry about gaining weight. One serving of green leafy vegetables daily is the recommended quantity for nursing moms.  Mothers can also eat broccoli and Swiss Chard, which are high in calcium and iron. The daily calcium requirement for nursing moms is about 1,300 milligrams a day. Kale or collard greens also can supply about 20% of the daily calcium requirement. Moms can also have milk and yogurt to ensure they receive the necessary supply of calcium. They can add greens to salads, smoothies, soups, or casseroles. Cigna breast pump Cigna is a global health service company that offers health, pharmacy, dental and supplemental insurance, and Medicare plans. You can get 100% of Cigna's insurance for hospital-grade and standard electric breast pumps with a prescription from your physician, midwife, or nurse practitioner. Cigna also covers the cost of renting a heavy-duty hospital-grade breast pump if a standard breast pump fails. Elvie Free Elvie, one of the brands covered by Cigna with a doctor's prescription, has introduced a revolutionary, silent wearable breast pump that women can discretely fit in their clothes. It is a wireless breast pump that can be operated through a smartphone. This easy-to-use pump can be used confidently and without any hassle. Since it is silent, it can be used anywhere without any disturbance or the need for privacy. Moreover, there are no tubes or pipes. It consists of five easy-to-assemble and clean components that make pumping clean and safe. If you're a new mother who wants to try out breast pumps, give this a try after consulting a doctor. 

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6 viral infections and their associated warning signs

Viral infections are any illness transmitted from a virus. These are microscopic germs that use the cells in the body to reproduce and spread. Several individuals often mistake viral infections for bacterial infections because the symptoms overlap. However, doing so may affect the treatment plan and worsen one's condition. Therefore, it is imperative for one to know about these six viral infections and the associated symptoms and get them treated at the earliest. Influenza A person who develops influenza (flu) may experience mild to severe illness. The symptoms of flu usually appear suddenly and can include fever, chills, sore throat, cough, muscle or body aches, and runny or stuffy nose. Other symptoms of influenza include headaches, fatigue, and vomiting. People affected by the viral infection usually recover in a few days to less than two weeks. However, if left undiagnosed and untreated, one might develop complications such as pneumonia. If this happens, one might require immediate healthcare attention. Common cold One might develop a common cold when a virus enters the respiratory system. For instance, an individual might touch an infected surface or shake hands with a person who is sick and follow this by touching their mouth, eyes, or nose, leading to the transfer of the germs into the body. The common cold is an upper respiratory infection. A few signs of the complication include fever, cough, hoarse voice, fatigue, runny nose, and red eyes. Other upper respiratory infections that may trigger these signs include epiglottitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis (sore throat), and sinusitis. Treatments for these infections usually include fluids, rest, and prescriptions recommended by a healthcare expert. The signs associated with upper respiratory infections usually affect one's breathing. Viral gastroenteritis Commonly known as the stomach flu, viral gastroenteritis is an intestinal infection that one might need to get diagnosed as soon as possible. Depending on the cause, viral gastroenteritis symptoms may appear within one to three days after the individual is infected and range from mild to severe. The symptoms may last for a day or two but occasionally last up to 14 days. The stomach flu attacks the intestines, leading to signs such as nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps and pain, low-grade fever, and occasional muscle aches or headaches. While one could speak to an expert about managing their symptoms, they could also take precautionary measures to avoid the stomach flu, such as avoiding food and water that might be contaminated and washing hands thoroughly and often. Measles Sometimes, an individual might develop skin infections such as measles, a highly contagious viral infection. It can spread when an individual breathes airborne respiratory droplets from an infected person's coughing or sneezing. The infected person can transmit the virus two days before symptoms become apparent and up to five days after. Common symptoms of measles include fever, loss of appetite, cough, and a spotty rash. The rash often appears as flat red spots that may join together, especially on the face. While mild cases can be treated with bed rest and supportive care, immunization is the best preventive measure against the virus and its complications. Polio Some individuals might develop neurological viral infections such as polio. The infection attacks the cells in the nervous system and may lead to various symptoms affecting one's daily life. Polio is caused by poliovirus, and most people have no to mild symptoms. The most common symptoms that one may experience include fatigue, fever, headache, sore throat, and vomiting. Other polio signs include neck stiffness, sensitivity to light, muscle pain, and trouble swallowing or breathing. The symptoms must be diagnosed by a healthcare professional at the earliest. The best way to prevent polio is to get vaccinated, usually during early childhood. Furthermore, a cure for polio is yet to be discovered, but experts might recommend ways to improve symptoms by drinking fluids, using heat packs, physical therapy, and plenty of rest. Human papillomavirus (HPV) Human papillomavirus is a common virus that may affect various parts of the body. There are over a hundred types of HPV, including strains of HPV that may affect the hands, feet, and face. Other strains may affect the genitals, including the vulva, vagina, cervix, scrotum, and also the rectum and anus. The most common signs of the virus are warts in the genital area, which are rough, cauliflower-like lumps that grow on the skin. These may appear weeks, months, or years after one is infected with the virus. HPV, which affects the genitals, is a viral infection transmitted through skin-to-skin contact. Some strains of HPV may lead to cancers, including cervical cancer. Early detection and treatment are essential to prevent this from happening.

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