10 early warning signs of a heart attack

10 early warning signs of a heart attack

Heart attacks typically occur when there is a blockage in one or more of the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart muscle. This blockage can result from plaque buildup in the arteries, causing reduced blood flow to the heart. If the blood flow is severely restricted or completely blocked, it can lead to damage to or death of the heart muscle. Here are the common early signs of a heart attack:

1. Chest pain
Also called angina, chest pain is a common early sign that indicates a clogged artery. The pain might feel like a tightness in the chest area, squeezing, or a sensation of pressure and general discomfort. People may also complain of the sensation of burning or pinching. The pain may last for a few minutes. Other reasons for chest pain may include acid reflux, muscle strain, or injury. If one experiences the pain for a few seconds, primarily upon touching a particular area around the chest, it is most likely not a result of a heart attack. Alternatively, one may not experience chest pain but still have blockages. So, it’s important to consult a health professional and check one’s heart health periodically.

2. Stinging sensation
One may also experience pain, certain discomfort, or a stinging sensation in different body parts. These sensations can extend beyond the chest area, affecting the back, shoulders, arms, or feet.

3. Jaw or throat pain
Throat or jaw pain may have several other reasons, including sinus infections or dental problems. But it can also be a sign of a heart attack, especially if the pain sits in the center of one’s chest and travels to the jaw or throat.

4. Indigestion
While it’s typically associated with digestive problems, indigestion can also be an unexpected early sign of a heart attack. Associated symptoms in this category include nausea, heartburn, diarrhea, stomach pain, or other indigestion issues. Distinguishing between common indigestion from lifestyle factors and indigestion caused by a blocked artery can be challenging. However, certain indicators can help differentiate the two. Indigestion associated with a heart attack often presents with heartburn and breathlessness and may not respond to typical home remedies. In addition, heart-related indigestion may not lead to bloating, unlike regular indigestion.

5. Dizziness
The heart pumps blood and oxygen throughout the body, keeping it energetic. But any blockages can hinder this oxygen supply and lead to feeling breathless, lightheaded, or dizzy. A person may feel like they are losing balance or fainting. These may also be caused by fast movements or dehydration, but if the symptom is associated with chest discomfort or breathlessness, they should seek prompt medical attention.

6. Fatigue
One may experience a sense of fatigue or exhaustion even after performing smaller tasks. People often describe the feeling as running a marathon after walking a few steps. If they see a significant drop in their ability to hold energy levels up throughout the day, they should check their cardiac health.

7. Snoring
Snoring, a common occurrence during sleep, can sometimes signify underlying health concerns. If the snoring is accompanied by choking or breathing difficulties, it can indicate compromised heart function. Sleep apnea is also linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular problems. The condition causes people to stop breathing and gasp during snores temporarily. Those who seem to have these issues while sleeping should consult a doctor and check their cardiovascular health.

8. Coughing
When the heart cannot meet the body’s demands, blood can leak into the lungs. This can lead to coughing up mucus in a white or pink color and a persistent cough that doesn’t seem to subside with remedies or medical attention.

9. Pain that travels down to the arm
One of the most common signs of an imminent or approaching heart attack is a pain or tingling sensation that starts on the left side of one’s chest and travels or spreads down the same arm. Any person experiencing this symptom should immediately get medical help.

10. Cold sweat
People about to experience cardiac arrest may break into a sweat due to a lack of oxygen supply to the heart muscles and severe stress on the heart.

It is recommended to call 9-1-1 immediately if one experiences severe symptoms. Some immediate treatment methods for heart attack include CPR and electric shock or defibrillation. Early and prompt treatment increases one’s chance of surviving a heart attack and ensuring the least organ damage.

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4 healthy foods for nursing mothers

Mothers who have recently delivered babies don't have sufficient nutrition due to the loss of blood and lactation. As a result, they have to carefully choose foods that are rich in calcium, carbohydrate, unsaturated fat, iron, folic acid, protein, and vitamins B6, B12, C, and D. Thankfully, healthy foods and supplements can help them regain strength and supply breastmilk to their newborns. The top four superfoods that can help nursing mothers include: Bananas Bananas are less expensive, available throughout the year, and considered a superfood for nursing moms. They are rich in nutrients, healthy carbs, vitamin B, antioxidants, and phytonutrients. Bananas are also abundant in potassium, calcium, and pectin, a source of energy. Experts claim that having a banana every day can help moms regain the energy they need to take care of the baby and breastfeed. Potassium is crucial for maintaining fluid balance in the mother's body and aids in the rampant transmission of nerve impulses.  Bananas can also aid in regulating blood pressure. It can prevent constipation, aid in regular bowel movements, and promote healthy gut bacteria. These fruits can provide about 1/4th of the vitamin B6 required for nursing moms, which is crucial for hemoglobin production and fighting antibodies. However, avoid bananas if you have allergies, a bout of cough and cold, or diabetes. Mothers can eat bananas after any meal or even add them to smoothies or pancakes as part of a meal. Fatty fish Fatty fish are naturally rich in vitamin B12, omega-3 fatty acids, and vitamin D. Fish like salmon and sardines are one of the few food sources of vitamin D, which is essential for mothers and their infants. A deficiency of vitamin D in infants, though uncommon now, can lead to weak and deformed bones. These fish also contain DHA, a type of omega-3 fatty acid essential for an infant's brain and heart development. DHA can be naturally found in breast milk if a mother eats fatty fish, eggs, or red meat. Omega-3 acids can also help in preventing postpartum depression. Mothers can choose from freshly caught fish, buy from verified farms, or use canned salmon. However, ensure that you have salmon or sardines twice a week to get its benefits and increase the production of breastmilk production. Homemade stock Soups and broths are wholesome and satisfying meals for nursing mothers. The most significant advantage of broths or soups is you can make large quantities and freeze them. The first three months can be hectic for new moms, which is why broths are perfect. They are nutritious, time savers, and can instantly replenish nutrients and strength. Mothers can use the bones and cartilage of chicken or lamb for meat broths. However, slow-cook them as the soup will have time to absorb all the nutrients and minerals from the meat and bones.  On the other hand, vegetarian mothers can make soups and broths of various vegetables and lentils. Bell pepper, carrots, celery stalks, french beans, lentils, mung, cottage cheese, and peas are ideal ingredients for vegetarian soups. Broths and soups can also help deal with postpartum depression and help regain bone density. It can also help reduce joint pain and strengthen joints right after childbirth. Leafy green vegetables It is widely known that green leafy vegetables contain multiple nutrients like vitamin A, C, E, and K, fiber, minerals, calcium, and antioxidants. Spinach has a high concentration of phytoestrogens and iron. When a nursing mom increases the intake of spinach, it raises the estrogen level and helps stimulate milk production. Phytoestrogens also help in regulating and reducing cholesterol and blood sugar levels. They are low on calories; hence, you do not have to worry about gaining weight. One serving of green leafy vegetables daily is the recommended quantity for nursing moms.  Mothers can also eat broccoli and Swiss Chard, which are high in calcium and iron. The daily calcium requirement for nursing moms is about 1,300 milligrams a day. Kale or collard greens also can supply about 20% of the daily calcium requirement. Moms can also have milk and yogurt to ensure they receive the necessary supply of calcium. They can add greens to salads, smoothies, soups, or casseroles. Cigna breast pump Cigna is a global health service company that offers health, pharmacy, dental and supplemental insurance, and Medicare plans. You can get 100% of Cigna's insurance for hospital-grade and standard electric breast pumps with a prescription from your physician, midwife, or nurse practitioner. Cigna also covers the cost of renting a heavy-duty hospital-grade breast pump if a standard breast pump fails. Elvie Free Elvie, one of the brands covered by Cigna with a doctor's prescription, has introduced a revolutionary, silent wearable breast pump that women can discretely fit in their clothes. It is a wireless breast pump that can be operated through a smartphone. This easy-to-use pump can be used confidently and without any hassle. Since it is silent, it can be used anywhere without any disturbance or the need for privacy. Moreover, there are no tubes or pipes. It consists of five easy-to-assemble and clean components that make pumping clean and safe. If you're a new mother who wants to try out breast pumps, give this a try after consulting a doctor. 

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10 signs of early-stage hearing loss that shouldn’t be ignored

Hearing is a vital sense that connects one to the world around. Yet, hearing loss is a prevalent but often underestimated issue that can significantly impact one’s life. It is crucial to recognize the early signs of hearing loss to seek timely intervention and maintain a high quality of life. This article provides an insight into the subtle indicators of hearing loss and the importance of early detection and management. Difficulty understanding speech in noisy environments One of the earliest signs of hearing loss is struggling to comprehend conversations in noisy settings, such as restaurants, parties, or busy streets. Background noise can make it challenging to distinguish and interpret words, leaving individuals feeling isolated and frustrated. Frequent requests for repetition Repeated requests for clarification indicate that one may not be hearing as clearly as one should be. One can ask for things to be said more loudly, more slowly, more clearly, and so on. Friends and family may also notice this behavior early on. Increased volume on devices Another common sign is the need to increase the volume on one’s television, radio, or smartphone to levels that others find uncomfortably loud. If one frequently hears complaints about the volume setting, it might be a hint that one’s hearing is not what it used to be. Struggling with high-pitched sounds Hearing loss often starts by affecting high-frequency sounds. As a result, one might have difficulty hearing high-pitched sounds like birdsong, doorbells, or the chirping of an alarm clock. Missing these sounds can disrupt one’s daily routine and impact safety. Ringing or buzzing in the ears (Tinnitus) Tinnitus, the perception of a ringing or buzzing sound in the ears, often accompanies hearing loss. While not exclusive to hearing loss, tinnitus can be a red flag. If one experiences persistent tinnitus, it is essential to discuss it with a healthcare professional. Sounds becoming muffled or distorted Individuals with hearing loss might notice that sounds seem muffled or distorted. This distortion can make it challenging to understand speech, enjoy music, or engage fully in conversations. Avoidance of social situations Hearing loss can lead to social withdrawal as individuals may find it challenging to participate in conversations and engage with others. Avoiding social situations can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness. Fatigue and stress after social interactions Straining to hear and follow conversations can be mentally and physically exhausting. After social gatherings or lengthy interactions, individuals with hearing loss may feel unusually tired and stressed. This fatigue can affect overall well-being. Misunderstanding words or Responding inappropriately Hearing loss can result in mishearing words or responding inappropriately to questions or comments. This can lead to misunderstandings and potentially embarrassing situations. Concerns voiced by loved ones Often, friends and family are the first to notice a loved one's hearing difficulties. They may observe the individual struggling to follow conversations or reacting to sounds differently than before. If multiple people express concern, it is essential to take their observations seriously. Patients with hearing loss can benefit from a meal plan rich in nutrients that support overall ear and auditory health. Some foods that can be particularly helpful include those high in antioxidants like vitamin C and E, such as citrus fruits, strawberries, and almonds. Omega-3 fatty acids found in fatty fish like salmon and mackerel may reduce the risk of age-related hearing loss. Magnesium-rich foods like spinach and bananas can also support ear health by improving blood circulation to the inner ear. Incorporating these foods into one's meal plan may contribute to better hearing health for those with hearing loss. Hearing loss, though often gradual and subtle, can have a profound impact on one’s life. Recognizing the signs early is crucial to maintaining communication, social engagement, and overall well-being. From struggling with noisy environments to requesting repetition and experiencing tinnitus, these indicators should not be ignored. Seeking a hearing evaluation and professional guidance can open doors to effective interventions, such as hearing aids, assistive devices, and communication strategies, ultimately preserving the joy of hearing in the years to come. Addressing hearing loss proactively is essential to ensure a more vibrant and connected life. Certain basic strategies like using hearing aids, seeking timely professional help, using assistive learning devices and visual cues, joining support groups, and building a social network can help one manage symptoms and lead a fruitful life. Friends, family members, colleagues, etc., can help people with hearing difficulties establish a healthy ecosystem to seek assistance wherever required and ensure physical and mental well-being.

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