10 early signs of ulcerative colitis to not ignore

10 early signs of ulcerative colitis to not ignore

The digestive system performs several indispensable functions, from helping the body absorb food nutrients to filtering out waste  from the body .  That’s why any issues related to digestion should be addressed promptly.  Classified as an inflammatory bowel disease , ulcerative colitis is a health condition in which the colon’s lining becomes inflamed, with ulcers developing in this area. While ulcerative colitis may be painful and uncomfortable, detecting its early signs can help with quick recovery.

Signs and symptoms of ulcerative colitis

Abdominal pain
The large intestine becomes inflamed among people with ulcerative colitis, causing pain in the left abdomen or the rectum. If the inflammation is severe, the pain is more excruciating than that in  case  of mild inflammation.

Frequent gurgling or splashing sounds from the stomach
It’s normal to hear  a rumble from the belly when one is hungry, but those with ulcerative colitis may experience this symptom quite frequently.  Gurgling or splashing sounds from the stomach may mean the gastrointestinal tract is overly active. People with ulcerative colitis who have this symptom may also develop diarrhea, bloating, and other digestive problems.

Fever
When one has ulcerative colitis, they may develop fever as a reaction to the inflammation caused by the condition.  Those with ulcerative colitis may have a low-grade but persistent fever.  And  when such fever is accompanied by other ulcerative colitis symptoms, it may  be an indicator of  the condition.

Blood or pus in stools
This symptom arises from ulcers forming in the  lining of the rectum  or the large intestine. Sometimes, this bleeding may also be accompanied by pus formation in stools.

Joint pain
In some cases, those with ulcerative colitis may experience joint pain and inflammation. While the exact cause of this symptom isn’t clear, some researchers suggest that inflammation in the stomach because of ulcerative colitis may trigger an immune response, which can cause inflammation in other parts of the body.

Loss of appetite
The symptoms of ulcerative colitis may cause one to lose interest in food, triggering  loss of appetite.  As a result , one may become deficient in certain essential nutrients  eventually if the ulcerative colitis symptoms aren’t addressed .

Mouth sores
Ulcerative colitis may affect the soft oral tissues among some patients, causing mouth sores to develop on the gums and sides of the mouth. People with ulcerative colitis usually  develop canker sores, which appear as round yellow or white spots. This symptom may also lead to bad breath and pain.

Skin rashes and inflammation
Sometimes, ulcerative colitis may affect the skin’s outer layer, causing painful rashes and inflammation.  As per research,  up to 15% of those with inflammatory bowel disease (including ulcerative colitis) experience skin problems.

Sleep problems
Since ulcerative colitis involves painful symptoms, it can majorly affect one’s sleep patterns.  A study found that, on average, those with ulcerative colitis slept  for  only 4.5 hours every night.  So, if sleep disturbances are accompanied by other ulcerative colitis symptoms, it could indicate the onset of the illness.

A sense of incomplete bowel evacuation
Many patients with ulcerative colitis  may feel like they  need to pass stools frequently, even if their bowels are empty.  As a result, they may strain to pass stools, which can aggravate the condition.

Lifestyle tips to manage ulcerative colitis symptoms

Have small meal portions throughout the  day
Having multiple small meals throughout the day is a better option than having a few large  meals because  in  the latter situation, there’s more pressure on the digestive system to process large quantities of food simultaneously. Since digestion is already compromised among patients with ulcerative colitis, it’s advisable to have multiple small meals throughout the day to aid digestion and control flare-ups.

Avoid spicy and processed  foods
Spicy foods may increase  inflammation in the stomach and worsen existing ulcerative colitis symptoms. Also, processed foods, which are high in sodium, refined flour, and sugar, may increase bloating and digestive issues. So, it’s best to avoid spicy and processed foods to manage ulcerative colitis and replace them with foods rich in healthy carbs and fats, proteins, vitamins, and minerals.

Exercise regularly
Regular exercise can help food pass through the digestive system  seamlessly and  also  aid bowel movements. So, it’s a good idea to stay physically active by engaging in activities like walking, jogging, cycling, skipping,  and much more .

Have plenty of water
Staying hydrated is extremely important for reducing pain caused by ulcers and promoting proper digestion. One should remember to have plenty of water and other healthy fluids, such as fresh fruit juices, soups, and smoothies throughout the day.

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4 healthy foods for nursing mothers

Mothers who have recently delivered babies don't have sufficient nutrition due to the loss of blood and lactation. As a result, they have to carefully choose foods that are rich in calcium, carbohydrate, unsaturated fat, iron, folic acid, protein, and vitamins B6, B12, C, and D. Thankfully, healthy foods and supplements can help them regain strength and supply breastmilk to their newborns. The top four superfoods that can help nursing mothers include: Bananas Bananas are less expensive, available throughout the year, and considered a superfood for nursing moms. They are rich in nutrients, healthy carbs, vitamin B, antioxidants, and phytonutrients. Bananas are also abundant in potassium, calcium, and pectin, a source of energy. Experts claim that having a banana every day can help moms regain the energy they need to take care of the baby and breastfeed. Potassium is crucial for maintaining fluid balance in the mother's body and aids in the rampant transmission of nerve impulses.  Bananas can also aid in regulating blood pressure. It can prevent constipation, aid in regular bowel movements, and promote healthy gut bacteria. These fruits can provide about 1/4th of the vitamin B6 required for nursing moms, which is crucial for hemoglobin production and fighting antibodies. However, avoid bananas if you have allergies, a bout of cough and cold, or diabetes. Mothers can eat bananas after any meal or even add them to smoothies or pancakes as part of a meal. Fatty fish Fatty fish are naturally rich in vitamin B12, omega-3 fatty acids, and vitamin D. Fish like salmon and sardines are one of the few food sources of vitamin D, which is essential for mothers and their infants. A deficiency of vitamin D in infants, though uncommon now, can lead to weak and deformed bones. These fish also contain DHA, a type of omega-3 fatty acid essential for an infant's brain and heart development. DHA can be naturally found in breast milk if a mother eats fatty fish, eggs, or red meat. Omega-3 acids can also help in preventing postpartum depression. Mothers can choose from freshly caught fish, buy from verified farms, or use canned salmon. However, ensure that you have salmon or sardines twice a week to get its benefits and increase the production of breastmilk production. Homemade stock Soups and broths are wholesome and satisfying meals for nursing mothers. The most significant advantage of broths or soups is you can make large quantities and freeze them. The first three months can be hectic for new moms, which is why broths are perfect. They are nutritious, time savers, and can instantly replenish nutrients and strength. Mothers can use the bones and cartilage of chicken or lamb for meat broths. However, slow-cook them as the soup will have time to absorb all the nutrients and minerals from the meat and bones.  On the other hand, vegetarian mothers can make soups and broths of various vegetables and lentils. Bell pepper, carrots, celery stalks, french beans, lentils, mung, cottage cheese, and peas are ideal ingredients for vegetarian soups. Broths and soups can also help deal with postpartum depression and help regain bone density. It can also help reduce joint pain and strengthen joints right after childbirth. Leafy green vegetables It is widely known that green leafy vegetables contain multiple nutrients like vitamin A, C, E, and K, fiber, minerals, calcium, and antioxidants. Spinach has a high concentration of phytoestrogens and iron. When a nursing mom increases the intake of spinach, it raises the estrogen level and helps stimulate milk production. Phytoestrogens also help in regulating and reducing cholesterol and blood sugar levels. They are low on calories; hence, you do not have to worry about gaining weight. One serving of green leafy vegetables daily is the recommended quantity for nursing moms.  Mothers can also eat broccoli and Swiss Chard, which are high in calcium and iron. The daily calcium requirement for nursing moms is about 1,300 milligrams a day. Kale or collard greens also can supply about 20% of the daily calcium requirement. Moms can also have milk and yogurt to ensure they receive the necessary supply of calcium. They can add greens to salads, smoothies, soups, or casseroles. Cigna breast pump Cigna is a global health service company that offers health, pharmacy, dental and supplemental insurance, and Medicare plans. You can get 100% of Cigna's insurance for hospital-grade and standard electric breast pumps with a prescription from your physician, midwife, or nurse practitioner. Cigna also covers the cost of renting a heavy-duty hospital-grade breast pump if a standard breast pump fails. Elvie Free Elvie, one of the brands covered by Cigna with a doctor's prescription, has introduced a revolutionary, silent wearable breast pump that women can discretely fit in their clothes. It is a wireless breast pump that can be operated through a smartphone. This easy-to-use pump can be used confidently and without any hassle. Since it is silent, it can be used anywhere without any disturbance or the need for privacy. Moreover, there are no tubes or pipes. It consists of five easy-to-assemble and clean components that make pumping clean and safe. If you're a new mother who wants to try out breast pumps, give this a try after consulting a doctor. 

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Top 10 ways to manage hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids (or piles) are swollen veins that form inside the rectum (internal hemorrhoids) or under the skin around the anus (external hemorrhoids). The risk of this condition increases with age as the tissues supporting the anus weaken and stretch. This results in symptoms such as itching or irritation, pain, discomfort, swelling around the anus, bleeding during bowel movements, or even a hemorrhoid pushing through the anal opening (called a prolapsed hemorrhoid). Managing hemorrhoids Luckily, there are several ways to prevent or treat mild hemorrhoids at home. These include- Eating high-fiber foods Eating foods high in fiber is one of the best ways to soften the stools and make them easier to pass, easing the pain and stress of hemorrhoids. Some high-fiber foods one can add to one’s meal plan include wheat bran and shredded wheat, prunes, apples, pears, corn, barley, lentils, berries, artichokes, broccoli, tomato, citrus fruits, etc.  It is also important to avoid certain foods that can worsen constipation. These include processed and sugary foods like chips, packaged snacks, full-fat dairy, candies, chocolates, soda, sports drinks, etc. Drinking lots of fluids Another way to ease constipation is to increase fluid intake. According to leading government agencies, adults should drink 12-16 cups of water daily (96-128 oz.) on average. However, it is important to note that these numbers may vary depending on factors like gender, age, activity levels, weather conditions in the area where one lives, lifestyle, and overall health. Exercising regularly Exercising offers regular physical stimulation, making it an effective strategy for improving bowel movements and managing hemorrhoids. It is also a great way to improve abdominal strength and circulation. However, not all forms of exercise affect the body in the same way. Some activities, such as horseback riding, cycling, and rowing/canoeing, can increase the pressure on the abdominal muscles and rectal area, causing more pain. To manage hemorrhoids, consider participating in controlled movement workouts such as yoga or pilates, as they give an individual necessary control over the movements. Similarly, water-based exercises such as swimming and water aerobics may help minimize hemorrhoid flare-ups. Avoiding long periods of sitting Sitting for a long time, especially on the toilet, can increase the risk of hemorrhoids. This is because of the unnatural shape of the toilet seat, which puts a lot of pressure on the anus and rectum, causing the veins to become swollen. To minimize this risk, take regular breaks from sitting and walk around for a few minutes. Taking warm baths A warm bath (also referred to as a sitz bath) can be instrumental in relieving the pain, itching, and discomfort associated with hemorrhoids. Sit in three inches of warm water for 15-20 minutes several times daily. The warmth of the water helps the sphincter muscle relax, which improves blood flow and circulation in the area. This helps reduce the sensation of itching. Do this in a bathtub, or invest in a small plastic tub that fits well over the toilet. Icing it Icing the area or using a cold compress can also be rather beneficial in helping reduce swelling and inflammation. Use a cold pack on the affected area for a few minutes several times daily to reduce the pain. Wearing cotton clothing One’s innerwear of choice also plays a huge role in determining overall comfort, especially with hemorrhoids. It is best to choose loose-fitting cotton underwear, as it keeps the area well-ventilated and avoids moisture build-up (which could worsen hemorrhoids). Go to the bathroom immediately Many people delay their visit to the bathroom despite feeling the urge to defecate. This can aggravate constipation, which may worsen hemorrhoids. If the urge hits, it is best to go to the bathroom and relieve oneself immediately. Use soothing wipes to clean the area After defecating, some people may feel a burning or itching sensation in the area. Using soothing wipes such as wet baby wipes, wet toilet paper, a washcloth, or witch hazel wipes can help calm the area. No matter what product one picks, one must use a gentle approach to clean the area. Do not rub it aggressively. Instead, gently pat the area to clean it. Don’t scratch the area Lastly, avoid scratching the area, as it could worsen the pain and irritation. Speak to the doctor regarding a moisturizing or hydrating cream that can help minimize the pain and soothe the area.

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